{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/741129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/741129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6321208.393218517,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5177365.929711311,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2210360.473719597,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1571558.9095524815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1838828.6402655859,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.47278074017568,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.8121979712824,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3271770528698212,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7784031.3550170725,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33459172.20429878,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.79995779304551,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2805241.982085263,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.37825503577396,
    "destination_hhi": 2334.6805238130546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.22258083417978,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 45.84956272615019,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.234940533580732,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.43322056876379,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.88034188034188,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2124758,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741129,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 808508.1477766706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217041.0858768346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340996.94822877,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268907.02019917854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 529480.1985872455,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.857180836585755,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.300394829963444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.000920490919697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2964939.4924087785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11818146.480383184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.85810132750545,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0164,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2458,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.841243245027508,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.538430859454073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.91081406242914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2975.76,
        "distance_km": 6301.78564453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7201205787930495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98739399389613,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741129,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 652191.6003447731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568008.7598695111,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256616.63747886606,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192808.98909891452,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232837.1627489787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 677.7966451891925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.58022992388668,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.815369979210879,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1864395.5762765575,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15291212.254211225,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 675.9812752099816,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.7331,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.265139934638986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2393480186820494,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.697859179951315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3888.77,
        "distance_km": 6617.08740234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13385028357979797,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03676307156116165,
        "volatility_cv": 0.675279244461619,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92565719546342,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1140750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TLS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16625.843780135005,
      "price_spread_pct": 6859.110521431471,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8689338235294124,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4816125
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9457839.832867453,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.332287973393825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10003308.384734541,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.767369309548898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9637881.950614395,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.65305576980714
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6075034.272993708,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.96712302430269
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5917432.731399579,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.594249423328188
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5542777.321780538,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.331384345630374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1983248.4131568682,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21922985497498
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1464678.0608731844,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.147523872626778
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 754300.0156851452,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.50062714563631
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 785488.0433977193,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1346980066340615
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 360401.02867816563,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.117566561648815
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 866312.0979254507,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.37447981289154
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 574968.2268473847,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63035928688337
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 878747.2646000945,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.83405648662786
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5177365.929711311,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 489.1757662616973
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 808508.1477766706,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217041.0858768346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340996.94822877,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268907.02019917854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 529480.1985872455,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.857180836585755,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.300394829963444,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.000920490919697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2964939.4924087785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11818146.480383184,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.85810132750545,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0164,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2458,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.841243245027508,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.538430859454073,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.91081406242914,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2975.76,
      "distance_km": 6301.78564453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7201205787930495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98739399389613,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 652191.6003447731,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568008.7598695111,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256616.63747886606,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192808.98909891452,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232837.1627489787,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 677.7966451891925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.58022992388668,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.815369979210879,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1864395.5762765575,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15291212.254211225,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 675.9812752099816,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.7331,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4455,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.265139934638986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2393480186820494,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.697859179951315,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3888.77,
      "distance_km": 6617.08740234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13385028357979797,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03676307156116165,
      "volatility_cv": 0.675279244461619,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92565719546342,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 741129,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1140750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TLS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16625.843780135005,
    "price_spread_pct": 6859.110521431471,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8689338235294124,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4816125
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9457839.832867453,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.332287973393825
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10003308.384734541,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.767369309548898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9637881.950614395,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.65305576980714
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6075034.272993708,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.96712302430269
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5917432.731399579,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.594249423328188
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5542777.321780538,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.331384345630374
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1983248.4131568682,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21922985497498
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1464678.0608731844,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.147523872626778
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 754300.0156851452,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.50062714563631
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 785488.0433977193,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1346980066340615
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 360401.02867816563,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.117566561648815
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 866312.0979254507,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.37447981289154
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 574968.2268473847,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63035928688337
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 878747.2646000945,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.83405648662786
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5177365.929711311,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 489.1757662616973
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}