{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/730629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/730629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730629",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1964539.4688329173,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135724.94874928115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 333963.6270824568,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 472108.0002292404,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 724302.5333379542,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.486928522774434,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.65576363637568,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.929770503690047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2628271.396533836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9716519.156275779,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.557158019084387,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 687740.9104630398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.00774208784968,
    "destination_hhi": 1666.7863168789374,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.33235747800256,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 50.45802834438249,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8484896527305987,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.763777068200085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.76744186046511,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730629,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas (other than stainless steel or seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.711282,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas (other than stainless steel or seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730629,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78423.54248007725,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40328.16782547096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78423.54248007725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78423.54248007725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49828.44919777066,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 743.0103919238367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 259.3351956683217,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0277274933965574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88550.23331276224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11578703.382653378,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 744.0381194172332,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.0056,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.3071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.39280118386784674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3907145851643736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.04513137731757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6247.29,
        "distance_km": 12092.1591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9192552976852203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85217157108686,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730629,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23113.104994421534,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39573.532670459615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.82560583581267,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.10958462998268,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.706286448676835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144993.6291111047,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33377460.91388386,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 124.11931938713583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.875,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.5464,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12640851857060104,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7245331456142021,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13689782013323,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4766.79,
        "distance_km": 12782.138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2957435136575588,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.05922719769254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 730629,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 684036.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 418.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11203.676470588234,
      "price_spread_pct": 6101.73069939402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.47517307692308,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7091110
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1254092.551896203,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.589333835360774
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2695825.1087228,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.96221348629172
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3509592.088516622,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.18619335359481
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 549142.1307754465,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.35310665953921
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1252993.8908947906,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.17296664625445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1918052.4596155651,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.07755876174636
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 364039.34567919513,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.02036553514499
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 749054.0683084881,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.76184338288041
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 410292.48551571835,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.22525103665217
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1441046.9731143743,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.22431533276708
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 606657.5864098705,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90160919607159
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 751991.5334889607,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.95650369084802
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 350359.3712418736,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.409133528892724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 515806.5612562155,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.22213920749505
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135724.94874928115,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.68685105153929
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730629",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas (other than stainless steel or seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730629,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78423.54248007725,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40328.16782547096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78423.54248007725,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78423.54248007725,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49828.44919777066,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 743.0103919238367,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 259.3351956683217,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0277274933965574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88550.23331276224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11578703.382653378,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 744.0381194172332,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.0056,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.3071,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.39280118386784674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3907145851643736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.04513137731757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6247.29,
      "distance_km": 12092.1591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9192552976852203,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85217157108686,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730629,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23113.104994421534,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39573.532670459615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75873.62764057737,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.82560583581267,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.10958462998268,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.706286448676835,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144993.6291111047,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33377460.91388386,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 124.11931938713583,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.875,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.5464,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12640851857060104,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7245331456142021,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13689782013323,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4766.79,
      "distance_km": 12782.138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2957435136575588,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.05922719769254,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 730629,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 684036.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 418.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11203.676470588234,
    "price_spread_pct": 6101.73069939402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.47517307692308,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7091110
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1254092.551896203,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.589333835360774
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2695825.1087228,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.96221348629172
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3509592.088516622,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.18619335359481
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 549142.1307754465,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.35310665953921
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1252993.8908947906,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.17296664625445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1918052.4596155651,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.07755876174636
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 364039.34567919513,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.02036553514499
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 749054.0683084881,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.76184338288041
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 410292.48551571835,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.22525103665217
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1441046.9731143743,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.22431533276708
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 606657.5864098705,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90160919607159
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 751991.5334889607,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.95650369084802
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 350359.3712418736,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.409133528892724
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 515806.5612562155,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.22213920749505
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 135724.94874928115,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.68685105153929
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}