# Australia HS 680410 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 680410 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Australia | | HS6 | 680410 | | Latest exports | $4.2M | | Active destinations | 29 | | Three-year growth | +101.1% | | Destination HHI | 8,066 | | Weighted share | 17.9% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.8M; share 18.2%; growth +195.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Spain at $640.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Tonga at $2.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $21.7K / ton. - Price spread: 2,943.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $718.9K - 2011: $1.2M - 2012: $502.6K - 2013: $86.8K - 2014: $332.3K - 2015: $140.4K - 2016: $139.1K - 2017: $342.4K - 2018: $258.5K - 2019: $297.9K - 2020: $238.0K - 2021: $478.8K - 2022: $829.0K - 2023: $3.2M - 2024: $3.9M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/680410", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680410", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/680410", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "680410", "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 109, "current_lane_count": 29, "active_market_count": 29, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4218638.203815434, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3892910.992243237, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2655681.3338354947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1736772.9473405585, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 986201.3546738115, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.0799956104374, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.20470637420843, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.90088327070015, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1024076.1072897693, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7646543.636537892, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.17911233973724, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 3786826.985440111, "top_market_share_pct": 89.764203576766, "destination_hhi": 8066.103943323288, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.853762374356304, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.429462467710394, "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.7419633588623173, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.8770548722375, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.54128440366973, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 94.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 680410, "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping", "hs_chapter": 68, "hs_heading": 6804, "substitution_elasticity": -8.4644632, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping", "hs_chapter": 68, "hs_heading": 6804, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 680410, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3786826.985440111, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 320552.46051907854, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2481263.2624992384, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1527186.0244938615, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 773331.0960608354, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 195.76540025206182, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 199.57564987318196, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.16106443920331, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3786826.985440111, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20771928.143945012, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 133.60433581285852, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.841, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7023, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.23050300963017, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8446735432979544, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.695568943073678, "peer_top_exporter": "ISR", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1459.68, "distance_km": 16008.79296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868, "volatility_cv": 2.8985184600768186, "max_drawdown_pct": 100, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": 680410, "num_markets": 40, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 640000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.025, "median_price_across_markets": 21739.665787159192, "price_spread_pct": 2943.9181874544865, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.392196969696968, "total_trade_value_usd": 667064 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 718872.2182043976, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 114.60280803700277 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1227400.68397848, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.73975776171838 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 502592.38397796446, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.052297221403826 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 86763.635911835, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73677861468767 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 332306.6537909005, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 283.0022224155917 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 140361.3553100629, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.76149718675708 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 139069.62348981897, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9202902161997909 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 342352.67596519674, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.17358368720957 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 258491.57428259306, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.495529776764158 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 297873.5809876515, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.235315431211879 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 238005.59668598953, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.098453882066103 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 478815.1385103175, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 101.17810050577836 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 828998.8599269358, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.13547405917545 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3245134.149336312, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 291.4521848223439 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3892910.992243237, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.961481192985715 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037, "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237, "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178, "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926, "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395, "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164, "risk_score": 14.195169264155828, "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415, "population": 27196812, "labor_force": 13940.02, "investment_rate_pct": 27.2, "savings_rate_pct": 24.91, "secondary_education_pct": 95.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67, "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24, "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 33, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 115, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335, "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211, "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "680410", "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping", "hs_chapter": 68, "hs_heading": 6804 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 680410, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3786826.985440111, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 320552.46051907854, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2481263.2624992384, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1527186.0244938615, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 773331.0960608354, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 195.76540025206182, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 199.57564987318196, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.16106443920331, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3786826.985440111, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20771928.143945012, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 133.60433581285852, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.841, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7023, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.23050300963017, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8446735432979544, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.695568943073678, "peer_top_exporter": "ISR", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1459.68, "distance_km": 16008.79296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868, "volatility_cv": 2.8985184600768186, "max_drawdown_pct": 100, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": 680410, "num_markets": 40, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 640000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.025, "median_price_across_markets": 21739.665787159192, "price_spread_pct": 2943.9181874544865, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.392196969696968, "total_trade_value_usd": 667064 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 718872.2182043976, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 114.60280803700277 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1227400.68397848, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.73975776171838 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 502592.38397796446, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.052297221403826 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 86763.635911835, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73677861468767 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 332306.6537909005, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 283.0022224155917 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 140361.3553100629, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.76149718675708 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 139069.62348981897, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9202902161997909 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 342352.67596519674, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.17358368720957 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 258491.57428259306, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.495529776764158 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 297873.5809876515, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.235315431211879 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 238005.59668598953, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.098453882066103 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 478815.1385103175, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 101.17810050577836 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 828998.8599269358, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.13547405917545 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3245134.149336312, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 291.4521848223439 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3892910.992243237, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.961481192985715 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037, "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237, "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178, "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926, "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395, "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164, "risk_score": 14.195169264155828, "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415, "population": 27196812, "labor_force": 13940.02, "investment_rate_pct": 27.2, "savings_rate_pct": 24.91, "secondary_education_pct": 95.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67, "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24, "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 33, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 115, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335, "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211, "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879 } } ```