{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/482020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/482020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 239549.90032384303,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 112309.78855673803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112505.21478098973,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 237675.11879951617,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1016412.5543960814,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.15954247166304,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.656252317246775,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.979814092229965,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 977420.5662484979,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7480561.679630201,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.820271620566926,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23699.988999999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.89354993175135,
    "destination_hhi": 478.4992615778012,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.33165278936473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.757921208111492,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1293319165462359,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.5723689164285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.76119402985075,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7181854,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 776000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.534351145038165,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3020.1465201465203,
      "price_spread_pct": 25693.106624880216,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.706548022598871,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2772349
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 409180.90630682587,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.96748942449367
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 685335.2910341353,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.48955791212651
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2421974.190497773,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.39989377216222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1829165.678776988,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.476252226244764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1043330.8506053825,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.961380551215484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 280410.03214768914,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12357513582734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 348031.2901297031,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.11513506278497
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2835976.847468005,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 714.8626080175443
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4218428.357301834,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.746925105122024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1292903.4229159988,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.3510636330219
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 705877.4798530844,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40369625899382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 144982.46980152748,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.46067498403507
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101810.04734883938,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.777684510264322
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 123395.80843739178,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.201994941217833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 112309.78855673803,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.984113821239353
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 482020,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 776000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.534351145038165,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3020.1465201465203,
    "price_spread_pct": 25693.106624880216,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.706548022598871,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2772349
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 409180.90630682587,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.96748942449367
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 685335.2910341353,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.48955791212651
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2421974.190497773,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.39989377216222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1829165.678776988,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.476252226244764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1043330.8506053825,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.961380551215484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 280410.03214768914,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12357513582734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 348031.2901297031,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.11513506278497
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2835976.847468005,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 714.8626080175443
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4218428.357301834,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.746925105122024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1292903.4229159988,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.3510636330219
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 705877.4798530844,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40369625899382
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 144982.46980152748,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.46067498403507
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101810.04734883938,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.777684510264322
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 123395.80843739178,
      "active_destinations": 49,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.984113821239353
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    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
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}