# Australia HS 481940 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481940 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 481940 |
| Latest exports | $11.6M |
| Active destinations | 84 |
| Three-year growth | +3.1% |
| Destination HHI | 4,864 |
| Weighted share | 15.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kuwait at $335.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Chile at $33.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,174.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $10.6M
- 2011: $12.2M
- 2012: $12.6M
- 2013: $11.6M
- 2014: $12.4M
- 2015: $10.9M
- 2016: $15.4M
- 2017: $20.2M
- 2018: $19.9M
- 2019: $14.4M
- 2020: $10.9M
- 2021: $10.3M
- 2022: $6.7M
- 2023: $11.3M
- 2024: $11.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11565368.597571254,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11302625.655910566,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9755134.95435709,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10096454.640500814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13123909.382593263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.144543576730352,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.69573748195129,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9467474620328709,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9465563.459064726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31224252.654218573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.091291038763223,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NZL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7962444.702108369,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.84730594561852,
    "destination_hhi": 4863.9969688577185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.419982743009463,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2099572218892342,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9362016206165008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.88571964144944,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.582278481012658,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.499095840867994,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6473.849372384938,
      "price_spread_pct": 5174.147275236325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.54582865168542,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64094510
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10643917.842751246,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.113611716991855
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12160760.249942102,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.250790259752524
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12589208.56576036,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5232033771926186
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11649013.177220413,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.468264455456339
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12430595.56810714,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.709430052110391
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10943573.06367306,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.9626006355584
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15385049.910091363,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.585253285891454
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20178141.069675922,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.154212612860455
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19874730.036925815,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5036619661960782
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14375326.54306239,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.67033053352639
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10916789.030428553,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.058844870574063
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10300079.309004257,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.649186035429749
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6660807.520516287,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.33246375400764
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11301971.68664441,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.67870114595928
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11302625.655910566,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0057863290077830665
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.499095840867994,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6473.849372384938,
    "price_spread_pct": 5174.147275236325,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.54582865168542,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64094510
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10643917.842751246,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.113611716991855
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12160760.249942102,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.250790259752524
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12589208.56576036,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5232033771926186
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11649013.177220413,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.468264455456339
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12430595.56810714,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.709430052110391
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10943573.06367306,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.9626006355584
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15385049.910091363,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.585253285891454
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20178141.069675922,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.154212612860455
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19874730.036925815,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5036619661960782
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14375326.54306239,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.67033053352639
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10916789.030428553,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.058844870574063
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10300079.309004257,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.649186035429749
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6660807.520516287,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.33246375400764
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11301971.68664441,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.67870114595928
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11302625.655910566,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0057863290077830665
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```