{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15000977.413791953,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11142654.5470298,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11443975.450358676,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13492581.932790726,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13079438.396754537,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.740459878066755,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.822345403937042,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.142051719336927,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15288322.093772033,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57378204.728841774,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5984081587298276,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6358495.041347136,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.38720495306601,
    "destination_hhi": 2967.0035539981095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.587244701710048,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.331964035004403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2164218713741797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.93038856520872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.159420289855074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420500,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6358495.041347136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1932113.995766398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5793933.103728331,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4346375.215152997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2483837.2809702316,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1097.6325600795308,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 785.1805745861466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.04938715660552,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6358495.041347136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103034271.66589536,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 971.5831729229253,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0057,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.5261,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.171242770527407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3208067146543776,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.890629537920262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1225.37,
        "distance_km": 18008.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4806984684848484,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4238854735414828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.58976477982283,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 600200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 668.9655172413793,
      "median_price_across_markets": 73766.23376623377,
      "price_spread_pct": 812.7445361826129,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.318053191489362,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 98612506
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3980589.997633218,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.3485398178397
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8632130.316194912,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.8555495875589
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7062084.9818013245,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.188387766204066
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31784044.64300942,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.06601768338214
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21002843.807903986,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.92016641115765
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4548854.284956408,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3417220707772
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7758613.575082278,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.56192810442222
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16879517.870792624,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.5584298334335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9292549.550917262,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.947778591493
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24851939.021843135,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.43940277821835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17462580.377754934,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.733529595390788
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15668402.935122676,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.274411935808796
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13365806.84982792,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.69579315025912
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9823464.954218317,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.503015758118703
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11142654.5470298,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.428964209263125
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6358495.041347136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1932113.995766398,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5793933.103728331,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4346375.215152997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2483837.2809702316,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1097.6325600795308,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 785.1805745861466,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.04938715660552,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6358495.041347136,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103034271.66589536,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 971.5831729229253,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0057,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.5261,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.171242770527407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3208067146543776,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.890629537920262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1225.37,
      "distance_km": 18008.28515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4238854735414828,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.58976477982283,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 600200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 668.9655172413793,
    "median_price_across_markets": 73766.23376623377,
    "price_spread_pct": 812.7445361826129,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.318053191489362,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 98612506
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3980589.997633218,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.3485398178397
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8632130.316194912,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.8555495875589
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7062084.9818013245,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.188387766204066
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31784044.64300942,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.06601768338214
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21002843.807903986,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.92016641115765
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4548854.284956408,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3417220707772
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7758613.575082278,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.56192810442222
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16879517.870792624,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.5584298334335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9292549.550917262,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.947778591493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24851939.021843135,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.43940277821835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17462580.377754934,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.733529595390788
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15668402.935122676,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.274411935808796
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13365806.84982792,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.69579315025912
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9823464.954218317,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.503015758118703
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11142654.5470298,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.428964209263125
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}