# Australia HS 411390 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 411390 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Australia | | HS6 | 411390 | | Latest exports | $9.4M | | Active destinations | 29 | | Three-year growth | -6.6% | | Destination HHI | 4,486 | | Weighted share | 43.6% | ## Destination markets - Viet Nam: $6.1M; share 52.9%; growth -0.3% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $146.4K; share 0.8%; growth -36.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $541.8K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $1.5K / ton. - Median reported price: $73.2K / ton. - Price spread: 737.8%. ## Export history - 2010: $15.1M - 2011: $14.4M - 2012: $12.5M - 2013: $13.8M - 2014: $12.4M - 2015: $17.9M - 2016: $16.2M - 2017: $11.9M - 2018: $13.8M - 2019: $13.5M - 2020: $9.3M - 2021: $10.8M - 2022: $12.2M - 2023: $9.9M - 2024: $8.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/411390", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/411390", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411390", "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 81, "current_lane_count": 29, "active_market_count": 29, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9419258.792664198, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8842706.72186974, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10308998.670893667, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10211246.448231872, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12440832.105584424, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.571152989407658, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.087179810040157, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.356833634642975, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16250288.502823956, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52028133.29922377, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2143193547646827, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "VNM", "top_market_exports_usd": 6098506.819899878, "top_market_share_pct": 64.7450819022984, "destination_hhi": 4485.519808920221, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.61806036298867, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6441636928359813, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8274277876559187, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.43664499135039, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.20987654320987, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 94.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 411390, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4113, "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4113, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6098506.819899878, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3067928.032244707, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6694000.58396162, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6210889.714890416, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6587887.912405948, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3447494965636122, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.28530176008423336, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4420483333737124, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8677162.945845399, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7867978299373246, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 52.87139461693261, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.5799517006282, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41, "distance_km": 7769.68017578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15290679575700483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13799918340928022, "volatility_cv": 0.9489296506928842, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.52785630503115, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 146415.8231652156, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 791487.6278813264, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 212360.4157101848, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 359094.1894059427, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 559499.2352634899, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.82126278748852, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.754913742602994, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.692529517956231, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1392413.5065486776, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.12873326953229, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8399050482909151, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28883377684374467, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6, "distance_km": 16008.79296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868, "volatility_cv": 0.41083279301325837, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.48474555319915, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": 411390, "num_markets": 45, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 541800, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1475.4226267880363, "median_price_across_markets": 73236.22047244094, "price_spread_pct": 737.7832633738085, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.097406896551725, "total_trade_value_usd": 58500722 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 15072187.073763296, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.929616489441619 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14425184.47700184, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.292692185911869 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 12522964.72596954, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.1867967031203 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 13764232.324952755, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.911930809875495 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12441527.858801035, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.609722031165004 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 17877888.069472954, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.6952782035229 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 16204917.509528384, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.357763922916707 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11948102.38593825, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26866271356923 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13840719.303896971, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.84031385758919 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 13480461.545848295, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6028832038176106 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9286416.097639374, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.11203154242594 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10842820.130838983, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.760007486583003 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12209347.26037646, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.603060025415552 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9874942.030434802, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.11982008667743 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8842706.72186974, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.453077146009447 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037, "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237, "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178, "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926, "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395, "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164, "risk_score": 14.195169264155828, "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415, "population": 27196812, "labor_force": 13940.02, "investment_rate_pct": 27.2, "savings_rate_pct": 24.91, "secondary_education_pct": 95.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67, "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24, "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 33, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 115, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335, "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211, "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "411390", "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4113 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6098506.819899878, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3067928.032244707, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6694000.58396162, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6210889.714890416, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6587887.912405948, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3447494965636122, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.28530176008423336, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4420483333737124, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8677162.945845399, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7867978299373246, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 52.87139461693261, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.5799517006282, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41, "distance_km": 7769.68017578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15290679575700483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13799918340928022, "volatility_cv": 0.9489296506928842, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.52785630503115, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 146415.8231652156, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 791487.6278813264, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 212360.4157101848, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 359094.1894059427, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 559499.2352634899, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.82126278748852, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.754913742602994, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.692529517956231, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1392413.5065486776, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.12873326953229, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8399050482909151, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28883377684374467, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6, "distance_km": 16008.79296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868, "volatility_cv": 0.41083279301325837, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.48474555319915, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": 411390, "num_markets": 45, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 541800, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1475.4226267880363, "median_price_across_markets": 73236.22047244094, "price_spread_pct": 737.7832633738085, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.097406896551725, "total_trade_value_usd": 58500722 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 15072187.073763296, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.929616489441619 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14425184.47700184, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.292692185911869 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 12522964.72596954, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.1867967031203 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 13764232.324952755, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.911930809875495 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12441527.858801035, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.609722031165004 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 17877888.069472954, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.6952782035229 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 16204917.509528384, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.357763922916707 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11948102.38593825, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26866271356923 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13840719.303896971, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.84031385758919 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 13480461.545848295, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6028832038176106 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9286416.097639374, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.11203154242594 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10842820.130838983, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.760007486583003 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12209347.26037646, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.603060025415552 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9874942.030434802, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.11982008667743 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8842706.72186974, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.453077146009447 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037, "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237, "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178, "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926, "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395, "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164, "risk_score": 14.195169264155828, "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415, "population": 27196812, "labor_force": 13940.02, "investment_rate_pct": 27.2, "savings_rate_pct": 24.91, "secondary_education_pct": 95.7, "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67, "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24, "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 33, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 115, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335, "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211, "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879 } } ```