{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1275375.00898191,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 737607.8532356897,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 745532.6570776975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 866630.2993683841,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 837158.8074321912,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.945521628095921,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9744560799705102,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.4371095802814,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5751339.560112263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46066523.26386651,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.508412047814522,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 506773.2860506395,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.73523728171371,
    "destination_hhi": 1985.3117369752529,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.873911339745806,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1523741229766276,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9538772381159012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.94162049865863,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1057.04313682718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23372.972972972973,
      "price_spread_pct": 1587.0593667827698,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.734781512605042,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4039400
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3741028.737329452,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.83405701158277
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1531882.8085308222,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.05182996203438
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 809744.5349807902,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.140569078036116
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 806336.4815636161,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42088007636321934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1987571.5936343626,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.4940678090295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 700163.62994342,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.77291020933038
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 803187.2525844506,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.714220824260183
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 501151.2560363611,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.604680051409574
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1365023.1207982553,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.3774717426261
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 668911.3181175041,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.996337869623055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1086580.9366435476,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.440208023610346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1009972.5889652807,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.050404170987059
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 785967.0982260337,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.179363399232557
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 713023.0197713686,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280805598517228
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 737607.8532356897,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4479719143155076
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1057.04313682718,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23372.972972972973,
    "price_spread_pct": 1587.0593667827698,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.734781512605042,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4039400
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3741028.737329452,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.83405701158277
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1531882.8085308222,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.05182996203438
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 809744.5349807902,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.140569078036116
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 806336.4815636161,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42088007636321934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1987571.5936343626,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.4940678090295
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 700163.62994342,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.77291020933038
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 803187.2525844506,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.714220824260183
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 501151.2560363611,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.604680051409574
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1365023.1207982553,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.3774717426261
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 668911.3181175041,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.996337869623055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1086580.9366435476,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.440208023610346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1009972.5889652807,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.050404170987059
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 785967.0982260337,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.179363399232557
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 713023.0197713686,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280805598517228
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 737607.8532356897,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4479719143155076
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}