{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 899510.4192882288,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89717.50309198334,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68339.3308016479,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311960.2209263832,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 700282.8126437084,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.48962853852864,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.739910638838264,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.183285902558666,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11645578.118004577,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50355171.545759805,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.306342635969976,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 302649.0551355114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.64597548241784,
    "destination_hhi": 1764.4504112752638,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.493850181499898,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.781195473997743,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9948259549817626,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.26752322764828,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 260666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 737.578203403583,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25544.11764705882,
      "price_spread_pct": 1017.5692582326939,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.480617021276597,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6245913
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1230660.9934922035,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.624262906460384
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 652097.2608460649,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.0124376823197
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 528331.1896977753,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.979694990239505
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 452529.00926854886,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.34747406689884
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 667508.5662872128,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.50624879632554
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 357166.63488162303,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49257658695831
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1133444.9349082788,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.34345378703702
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3084288.380731218,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.11629658751852
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 629932.8102528288,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.57607290588419
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 238194.2610312202,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.187354404413554
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 906885.6389936527,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.73362266053374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 447897.47323331976,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.611471394525566
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69115.87548025587,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.56881772935301
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46184.61383270448,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1779949081338
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89717.50309198334,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25842428166439
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 260666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 737.578203403583,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25544.11764705882,
    "price_spread_pct": 1017.5692582326939,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.480617021276597,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6245913
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1230660.9934922035,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.624262906460384
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 652097.2608460649,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.0124376823197
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 528331.1896977753,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.979694990239505
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 452529.00926854886,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.34747406689884
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 667508.5662872128,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.50624879632554
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 357166.63488162303,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49257658695831
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1133444.9349082788,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.34345378703702
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3084288.380731218,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.11629658751852
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 629932.8102528288,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.57607290588419
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 238194.2610312202,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.187354404413554
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 906885.6389936527,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.73362266053374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 447897.47323331976,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.611471394525566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 69115.87548025587,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.56881772935301
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 46184.61383270448,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1779949081338
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 89717.50309198334,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25842428166439
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}