{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9904120.897029836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9332071.293652369,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10666188.886864355,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13671280.613509184,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21408898.874755844,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.90304643466029,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.016744694742696,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.736072877471795,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34516282.3043117,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 106275475.78507598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.166973557188495,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7938520.009683249,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.15370664612894,
    "destination_hhi": 6528.889892380381,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.0861308818168744,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.060539883105693526,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8025075492247893,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.8218284672728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.54838709677419,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7938520.009683249,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13551386.188588222,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9890966.29339972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12972776.68285751,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15202722.875230923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.409339392863096,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.476089230076436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.3128707470478815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41927719.91304963,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.096468645815214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.293110562984897,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21733403549170927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7655694502797974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.72523164420608,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32871.116225546604,
      "price_spread_pct": 803.1367057587958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.33640625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77067701
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46498506.52990406,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.031538688919694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62305268.07628286,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.99412739463616
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47867351.916145645,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.172865803996366
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47466647.02717287,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8371152214033726
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45954149.31789342,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1864431216588773
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54292306.233547986,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.14451369336498
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36582125.74812921,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.62005561015458
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17660389.40453568,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.723993498549426
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21379109.61456132,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.056841527348016
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15818654.679238312,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.00882373293872
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17499699.80307503,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.626979082128006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18858136.60387784,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.762629165582058
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14230158.647724623,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.54101406393225
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8436336.719216075,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.71509019637648
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9332071.293652369,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.617577323532053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7938520.009683249,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13551386.188588222,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9890966.29339972,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12972776.68285751,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15202722.875230923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.409339392863096,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.476089230076436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.3128707470478815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41927719.91304963,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.096468645815214,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.293110562984897,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21733403549170927,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
      "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7655694502797974,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.72523164420608,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32871.116225546604,
    "price_spread_pct": 803.1367057587958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.33640625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77067701
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46498506.52990406,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.031538688919694
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62305268.07628286,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.99412739463616
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47867351.916145645,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.172865803996366
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 47466647.02717287,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8371152214033726
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 45954149.31789342,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1864431216588773
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 54292306.233547986,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.14451369336498
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36582125.74812921,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.62005561015458
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17660389.40453568,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.723993498549426
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21379109.61456132,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.056841527348016
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15818654.679238312,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.00882373293872
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17499699.80307503,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.626979082128006
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18858136.60387784,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.762629165582058
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14230158.647724623,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.54101406393225
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8436336.719216075,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.71509019637648
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9332071.293652369,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.617577323532053
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}