{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3876622.1589087006,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2367646.945094346,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2835868.736928301,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3485004.7492373213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8579211.810651833,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.634331259834866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.01523556731228,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.976565357647246,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29164629.688198566,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 123389269.16882744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.586206896551722,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.34223409781238,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 882440.0072385198,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.763116214734055,
    "destination_hhi": 1110.4756389216761,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.85117684387105,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6578381464710708,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1468429431493192,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.41636206458992,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 166745.26756287905,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2156334.1360002696,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128932.37512562102,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138556.86455191538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151962.51995305656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.927887570032386,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.10730359679247403,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5222048832035595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13923153.099645363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.405682686828825,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9444616152374855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.011287599284718786,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
        "distance_km": 7831.4462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03931553930286869,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027218395482916678,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9097477831706757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93657596897442,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27365.68343373296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126073.38158279636,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.105836416586064,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.326192623674585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.187011406293582,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 375697.6980859496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.918825010292482,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19222876601257635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10798685688593088,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.085373005661331,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.18633479345809,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 410726.97368421056,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.055023923444976,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1130.2616609783845,
      "price_spread_pct": 36338.569451675125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 480.9284756097561,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36598417
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12725879.567733657,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.38434643887865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14533522.996957472,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.204467515212679
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13372820.98193303,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9863775305370215
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19613456.61777703,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.66656081222679
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15216332.252875842,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41891600543155
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14795566.546917941,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7652242272665757
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13654041.058049548,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.715321243350318
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13220526.70929829,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.174989344972606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14447582.978147736,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.281447674746799
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12249377.067918232,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.21504263761167
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5111431.400210676,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.27190744582607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3805986.135191027,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53971994940288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3082113.5016270904,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01931872191659
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3057845.7640634654,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7873732602908264
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2367646.945094346,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.57140720047103
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 166745.26756287905,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2156334.1360002696,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128932.37512562102,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138556.86455191538,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151962.51995305656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.927887570032386,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.10730359679247403,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5222048832035595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13923153.099645363,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.405682686828825,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9444616152374855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.011287599284718786,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
      "distance_km": 7831.4462890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03931553930286869,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027218395482916678,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9097477831706757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93657596897442,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27365.68343373296,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126073.38158279636,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27365.68343373296,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.105836416586064,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.326192623674585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.187011406293582,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 375697.6980859496,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.918825010292482,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19222876601257635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10798685688593088,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
      "distance_km": 17699.453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.085373005661331,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.18633479345809,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 410726.97368421056,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.055023923444976,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1130.2616609783845,
    "price_spread_pct": 36338.569451675125,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 480.9284756097561,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 36598417
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12725879.567733657,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.38434643887865
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14533522.996957472,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.204467515212679
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13372820.98193303,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9863775305370215
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19613456.61777703,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.66656081222679
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15216332.252875842,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41891600543155
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14795566.546917941,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7652242272665757
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13654041.058049548,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.715321243350318
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13220526.70929829,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.174989344972606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14447582.978147736,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.281447674746799
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12249377.067918232,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.21504263761167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5111431.400210676,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.27190744582607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3805986.135191027,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53971994940288
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3082113.5016270904,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01931872191659
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3057845.7640634654,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7873732602908264
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2367646.945094346,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.57140720047103
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
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    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}