# Australia HS 391721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391721 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 391721 |
| Latest exports | $9.1M |
| Active destinations | 65 |
| Three-year growth | -9.9% |
| Destination HHI | 848 |
| Weighted share | 18.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia at $867.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Zimbabwe at $183.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,228.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.3M
- 2011: $6.6M
- 2012: $5.1M
- 2013: $3.7M
- 2014: $4.9M
- 2015: $2.7M
- 2016: $4.1M
- 2017: $24.2M
- 2018: $9.7M
- 2019: $4.9M
- 2020: $8.3M
- 2021: $9.9M
- 2022: $5.4M
- 2023: $10.5M
- 2024: $7.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/391721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/391721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9110786.622365523,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7206811.70491516,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7685644.747559096,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8237746.491075417,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8670697.466790924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.910750009916146,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.206196232881169,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.940009816898371,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9114572.052432835,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53677690.53034792,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.850759826814517,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BFA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1546579.7968803488,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.97526087466194,
    "destination_hhi": 848.2285067395147,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.091007101607637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.323892738281201,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7057472841111003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.54400397143847,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.55172413793103,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0632133,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 867000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 183.16831683168317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7720,
      "price_spread_pct": 11228.197301595445,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.93339857651247,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59942365
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3320253.771410725,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4870711364260547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6565495.041887918,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.74076001119454
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5129314.536831692,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.874671991881513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3729868.4587883074,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.283296198634044
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4896836.91198582,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.287120875480323
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2709994.0385084953,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.65827457158445
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4097417.798408606,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.19656132762971
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24160546.469213597,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 489.65298775724796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9692004.116333438,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.884996274056114
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4858279.790068006,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.87332102056585
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8275263.376649539,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.33319887354001
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9856534.836050272,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.10841247497494
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5384056.136020552,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.37577124641847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10466066.401741574,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.38999403667476
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7206811.70491516,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.141162034707392
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 391721,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 867000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 183.16831683168317,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7720,
    "price_spread_pct": 11228.197301595445,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.93339857651247,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 59942365
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3320253.771410725,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4870711364260547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6565495.041887918,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.74076001119454
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5129314.536831692,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.874671991881513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3729868.4587883074,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.283296198634044
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4896836.91198582,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.287120875480323
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2709994.0385084953,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.65827457158445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4097417.798408606,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.19656132762971
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24160546.469213597,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 489.65298775724796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9692004.116333438,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.884996274056114
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4858279.790068006,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.87332102056585
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8275263.376649539,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.33319887354001
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9856534.836050272,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.10841247497494
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5384056.136020552,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.37577124641847
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10466066.401741574,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.38999403667476
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7206811.70491516,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.141162034707392
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```