# Australia HS 291819 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291819 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 291819 |
| Latest exports | $548.9K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +0.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,380 |
| Weighted share | 8.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Japan at $1.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burundi at $70.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,002%.

## Export history

- 2010: $27.2K
- 2011: $71.0K
- 2012: $61.0K
- 2013: $64.6K
- 2014: $38.8K
- 2015: $106.6K
- 2016: $224.1K
- 2017: $100.9K
- 2018: $37.4K
- 2019: $53.5K
- 2020: $53.1K
- 2021: $245.5K
- 2022: $55.8K
- 2023: $43.9K
- 2024: $249.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/291819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/291819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 548892.8232889395,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 249089.27844226544,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116264.79496906766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129470.11467209496,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116985.24150090657,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4892279346838224,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.00757140394075,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.42111985965047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 462181.84351275454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1501808.945205446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.93189192496665,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 231606.89434806883,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.19528558604417,
    "destination_hhi": 2380.100510966874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.926255492361541,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.425136312161081,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2318780863316066,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.115745288055514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1724000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11491.329479768787,
      "price_spread_pct": 15002.006539235412,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2311166666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 440120
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27184.239730849855,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23797649997034
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 71024.21355938075,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.26981759500666
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 60972.2713969256,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.152838389475564
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64594.897345476966,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.94143184361347
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38844.40006534417,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.864599741384815
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106580.43807557617,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.37787144681405
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 224132.62470698895,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.29433614079964
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100860.69373528205,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.999548206273694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37405.188929331154,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.91400788149997
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53522.89620141289,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.08949569144694
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53087.27174012748,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8139030063808725
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 245468.91671314422,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.38751524991216
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55844.85385343779,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.24972489339729
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43860.25261149967,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.460529332552543
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 249089.27844226544,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 467.9157405877708
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 291819,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1724000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11491.329479768787,
    "price_spread_pct": 15002.006539235412,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2311166666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 440120
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27184.239730849855,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23797649997034
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 71024.21355938075,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.26981759500666
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 60972.2713969256,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.152838389475564
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 64594.897345476966,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.94143184361347
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38844.40006534417,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.864599741384815
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106580.43807557617,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.37787144681405
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 224132.62470698895,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.29433614079964
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 100860.69373528205,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.999548206273694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37405.188929331154,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.91400788149997
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53522.89620141289,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.08949569144694
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 53087.27174012748,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8139030063808725
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 245468.91671314422,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.38751524991216
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55844.85385343779,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.24972489339729
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43860.25261149967,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.460529332552543
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 249089.27844226544,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 467.9157405877708
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```