{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/282090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/282090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1148361.4336716582,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 396472.8976513351,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 387891.2891191831,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 356183.9141588467,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 250142.6582022005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.274115110214733,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.859047153814606,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.975041101792991,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 953757.5538305423,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2527995.84410948,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.29907400842174,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 302829.3488723593,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.370560695696867,
    "destination_hhi": 1690.8238349834216,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.790135140645125,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.2486695445031595,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.975018333953428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.592290058228,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7837915,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282090,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16168.781260288253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8084.840316268345,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16168.781260288253,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16168.781260288253,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8084.840316268345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2519.6660654017014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 609.4920943708881,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16168.781260288253,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12247314.088913767,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.9065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1265021284669924,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1264892118395647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.63734652996791,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5212.92,
        "distance_km": 16658.111328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9998887581927094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59371.428571428565,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.0479921645446,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1328.8958387144064,
      "price_spread_pct": 4442.814768415601,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.30793103448276,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2505575
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 176652.37544250584,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.50885206905723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115058.6234853457,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.86720843853399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111080.45915911572,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.457510793822986
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 121031.5087826875,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.958415997648627
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 167858.40417606087,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.68983859190852
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5470.5724845304485,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.74096003034049
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68021.52050046278,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1143.407718165007
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 193039.74965927936,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.7921708291805
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 227584.8101632212,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.895309419388937
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 226390.35842027736,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5248380777641508
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 415581.19426026597,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.56841570468715
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 201664.50917641845,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.474101340080836
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 161950.96549915327,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.692876966528257
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 605250.0042070608,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 273.724233345324
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 396472.8976513351,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.49435854680331
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16168.781260288253,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8084.840316268345,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16168.781260288253,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16168.781260288253,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8084.840316268345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2519.6660654017014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 609.4920943708881,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16168.781260288253,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12247314.088913767,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6545,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.9065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1265021284669924,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1264892118395647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.63734652996791,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5212.92,
      "distance_km": 16658.111328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9998887581927094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 282090,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59371.428571428565,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.0479921645446,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1328.8958387144064,
    "price_spread_pct": 4442.814768415601,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.30793103448276,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2505575
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 176652.37544250584,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.50885206905723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115058.6234853457,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.86720843853399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111080.45915911572,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.457510793822986
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 121031.5087826875,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.958415997648627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 167858.40417606087,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.68983859190852
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5470.5724845304485,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.74096003034049
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68021.52050046278,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1143.407718165007
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 193039.74965927936,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.7921708291805
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 227584.8101632212,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.895309419388937
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 226390.35842027736,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5248380777641508
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 415581.19426026597,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.56841570468715
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 201664.50917641845,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.474101340080836
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 161950.96549915327,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.692876966528257
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 605250.0042070608,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 273.724233345324
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 396472.8976513351,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.49435854680331
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}