# Australia HS 160231 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160231 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 160231 |
| Latest exports | $329.5K |
| Active destinations | 4 |
| Three-year growth | -23.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,345 |
| Weighted share | 27% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $104.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Papua New Guinea at $1.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,312.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $26.0K
- 2011: $55.4K
- 2012: $81.7K
- 2013: $53.6K
- 2014: $8.9K
- 2015: $26.4K
- 2016: $133.6K
- 2017: $200.4K
- 2018: $219.5K
- 2019: $63.1K
- 2020: $5.0K
- 2021: $307.4K
- 2022: $28.0K
- 2023: $2.0K
- 2024: $139.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/160231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/160231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160231",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 329467.4490961245,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 139779.34330929533,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56589.09897833652,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96439.67380393918,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112511.11524143089,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.10191431032428,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.243587335601738,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.701095443547487,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 353607.8624233532,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 976106.0966780108,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.80300975387176,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 139589.630924163,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.3682616620001,
    "destination_hhi": 2345.466890585375,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.964671981538824,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.483931724590662,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7666113694712938,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.23155293022656,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.3061224489796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160231,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3510032,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 160231,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 104000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1177.7003484320558,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7833.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1312.6251019349097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8199655172413791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 388177
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26010.43971034274,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12476359875225
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 55403.2707827118,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.0039760945731
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 81689.75214328968,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44572114464474
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53639.11102678516,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3380171692793
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8903.26136888507,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40154935744714
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26359.548970926233,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.06621527530382
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 133559.4977316175,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 406.68354712339544
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 200408.51197649364,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.05186106584989
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 219489.85277842503,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.521222733378455
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 63095.37193715039,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.25362692696086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5036.347401902415,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.01788142731111
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 307394.72468278394,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6003.52503813914
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27963.708719109563,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.90299654687742
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2024.2449066046702,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76117153508554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 139779.34330929533,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6805.258491856681
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160231",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 160231,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 104000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1177.7003484320558,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7833.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1312.6251019349097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8199655172413791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 388177
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26010.43971034274,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12476359875225
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 55403.2707827118,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.0039760945731
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 81689.75214328968,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44572114464474
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53639.11102678516,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3380171692793
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8903.26136888507,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40154935744714
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26359.548970926233,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.06621527530382
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 133559.4977316175,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 406.68354712339544
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 200408.51197649364,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.05186106584989
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 219489.85277842503,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.521222733378455
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 63095.37193715039,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.25362692696086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5036.347401902415,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.01788142731111
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 307394.72468278394,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6003.52503813914
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27963.708719109563,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.90299654687742
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2024.2449066046702,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76117153508554
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 139779.34330929533,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6805.258491856681
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```