# Australia HS 100310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 100310 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 100310 |
| Latest exports | $9.0M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -62.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,375 |
| Weighted share | 80.4% |

## Destination markets

- Qatar: $2.7M; share 90.4%; growth +72.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $106.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Papua New Guinea at $55.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $595.6 / ton.
- Price spread: 17,838.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.0M
- 2011: $17.6M
- 2012: $7.0M
- 2013: $4.9M
- 2014: $11.2M
- 2015: $3.5M
- 2016: $1.9M
- 2017: $7.7M
- 2018: $6.2M
- 2019: $11.0M
- 2020: $6.2M
- 2021: $32.7M
- 2022: $25.7M
- 2023: $10.5M
- 2024: $1.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/100310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/100310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9042001.421623142,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1692710.0678387198,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12617364.110000053,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15349599.29037628,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10717027.22214058,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -62.73363674441889,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.256996870920585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.237958401020336,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14735078.41865028,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78624590.7772766,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.49567834339855,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3262210.5360243306,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.07841211153809,
    "destination_hhi": 2375.0373547251306,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.40449849746001,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.659361266871187,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.566597475664561,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.4270045814519,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.31707317073171,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100310,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2732716.3638670705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1700123.1757946198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5651887.789358747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4372061.187368311,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3081005.1231861096,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.4789868871041,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.76870399125946,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.394579071945759,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9998032.00215456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17703873.63337525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.08440781515834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 269.967,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 299.9387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 90.38801487741189,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 58.84457500280875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.83297663749683,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7797.15,
        "distance_km": 12389.0537109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2514921710799598,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94514141435651,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 106300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.002341189324184,
      "median_price_across_markets": 595.5882352941176,
      "price_spread_pct": 17838.666273578092,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3284.664475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68673231
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7996051.489314797,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.77579464004528
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17629078.03972135,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.47229264693031
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7012071.358366823,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22440117079624
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4912135.174000066,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.947444585844202
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11227178.382379716,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.56004537100642
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3549426.8384504733,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.38540622084483
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1946900.9218327466,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.1488645788603
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7703134.239295301,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.6613381252001
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6196253.069597516,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.561922756205757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11026560.700348375,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.95529938005932
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6189594.903097471,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.86649589747494
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32706309.21878377,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 428.407912485783
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25690691.525358867,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.450349675639092
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10468690.736802572,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.25103562716833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1692710.0678387198,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.8307376691527
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2732716.3638670705,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1700123.1757946198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5651887.789358747,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4372061.187368311,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3081005.1231861096,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.4789868871041,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.76870399125946,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.394579071945759,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9998032.00215456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17703873.63337525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.08440781515834,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 269.967,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 299.9387,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 90.38801487741189,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 58.84457500280875,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.83297663749683,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7797.15,
      "distance_km": 12389.0537109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2514921710799598,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94514141435651,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 100310,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 106300,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.002341189324184,
    "median_price_across_markets": 595.5882352941176,
    "price_spread_pct": 17838.666273578092,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3284.664475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 68673231
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7996051.489314797,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.77579464004528
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17629078.03972135,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.47229264693031
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7012071.358366823,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22440117079624
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4912135.174000066,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.947444585844202
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11227178.382379716,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.56004537100642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3549426.8384504733,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.38540622084483
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1946900.9218327466,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.1488645788603
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7703134.239295301,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.6613381252001
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6196253.069597516,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.561922756205757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11026560.700348375,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.95529938005932
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6189594.903097471,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.86649589747494
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32706309.21878377,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 428.407912485783
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25690691.525358867,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.450349675639092
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10468690.736802572,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.25103562716833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1692710.0678387198,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.8307376691527
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```