{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1025916.3815226719,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 521046.3803096476,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 713897.8398250779,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580854.3124180546,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 633359.7108478751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.071285361577017,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.21145743494954683,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0935663288220487,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 797125.4980501515,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2830485.8849067604,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.977719032754968,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NZL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 154120.44710413515,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.022710415773707,
    "destination_hhi": 797.8029860921679,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.457132120887417,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8409939026109836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1026045027506342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.74562486851819,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.34939759036145,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298888.88888888893,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14835.777126099705,
      "price_spread_pct": 2014.1505655487474,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.07898224852071,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3520766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 416929.75477233174,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.17988293689483
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 322360.6383666028,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.682266094769187
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 311828.432925337,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2672119941914683
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 525866.6976463138,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.63975254374104
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 467348.8806119759,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.1278803727738
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 691755.9631274726,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.01703648495829
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 556101.5943792696,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.61014808385618
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 968507.4294209866,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.16016051923957
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 686370.1021407304,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13114744498444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 526590.4573200184,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.278934254620463
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 325978.89011378994,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09631648609866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 436599.1525012496,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.93479324653364
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 715799.1054355513,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.94880781027227
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 904848.033730035,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.41089194704298
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 521046.3803096476,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.41614493411124
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 90411,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298888.88888888893,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14835.777126099705,
    "price_spread_pct": 2014.1505655487474,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.07898224852071,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3520766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 416929.75477233174,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.17988293689483
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 322360.6383666028,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.682266094769187
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 311828.432925337,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2672119941914683
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 525866.6976463138,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.63975254374104
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 467348.8806119759,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.1278803727738
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 691755.9631274726,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.01703648495829
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 556101.5943792696,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.61014808385618
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 968507.4294209866,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.16016051923957
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 686370.1021407304,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13114744498444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 526590.4573200184,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.278934254620463
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 325978.89011378994,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09631648609866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 436599.1525012496,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.93479324653364
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 715799.1054355513,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.94880781027227
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 904848.033730035,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.41089194704298
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 521046.3803096476,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.41614493411124
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}