# Australia HS 040299 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040299 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 040299 |
| Latest exports | $25.0M |
| Active destinations | 43 |
| Three-year growth | -4.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,531 |
| Weighted share | 40.7% |

## Destination markets

- China: $5.6M; share 32.2%; growth -20%
- New Zealand: $3.9M; share 26.6%; growth +2.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $134.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $80.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,580.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $28.4M
- 2011: $30.6M
- 2012: $23.4M
- 2013: $20.2M
- 2014: $27.3M
- 2015: $19.9M
- 2016: $25.4M
- 2017: $34.8M
- 2018: $33.1M
- 2019: $33.1M
- 2020: $30.2M
- 2021: $28.6M
- 2022: $27.3M
- 2023: $26.1M
- 2024: $24.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/040299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/040299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040299",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24973947.751448184,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24578296.401762724,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26019377.1843484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27371960.83918606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28311719.952166356,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.9289658460237025,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.763960218060116,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.034223738837703,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25214124.06221524,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90276384.94216712,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8947421071859996,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6226678.225716292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.93269501356757,
    "destination_hhi": 1531.0448611498246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.66469695237353,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10875047907971834,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0260468084585657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.49397099398264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.775510204081634,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4787312,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40299,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5646124.743448566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3105555.7604096667,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6755205.178463258,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9156825.879146995,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8501340.849649686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.96590169122412,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.587648976215753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.059974880564212,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14852137.138061142,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17530148.213531427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.02587657178833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6896,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.4284,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.208083324077954,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.31319392153743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.208083324077954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2098.35,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4898578186444893,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13080096677685,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40299,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "NZL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3900609.7422924615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4733607.407701761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3570485.567932936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4237711.052346118,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5387120.5164643945,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8136341308781176,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.721900472797863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.6530575997884025,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9837279.24324134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14685774.340017501,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.46669173066652,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.4028,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.560463561418263,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.104463923186799,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.128061633597426,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2066.44,
        "distance_km": 2333.460693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049409104764119194,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06244245691775556,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5250280980190482,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.90682184844526,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.53691275167786,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2035.0812443546586,
      "price_spread_pct": 6580.546278373044,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 359.0067453703704,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 137975244
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28441157.939341746,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.340625463761702
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30623884.643550012,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.674535294461306
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23357128.17352757,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.729048599172295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20193984.80991687,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.542518327213418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27271022.53732463,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.045276076133156
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19928269.00182359,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92511263723735
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25355637.35209628,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.23451971556608
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34786330.85021457,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.193675580545445
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33114687.213863097,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.805461212765883
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33072470.90773572,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12748514233196037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30198966.577875126,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.688508148898169
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28602706.065009966,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.285811713949969
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27333152.939098615,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.438576975989034
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26146682.212183867,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.340775210084035
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24578296.401762724,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.998412332752123
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040299",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5646124.743448566,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3105555.7604096667,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6755205.178463258,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9156825.879146995,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8501340.849649686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.96590169122412,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.587648976215753,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.059974880564212,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14852137.138061142,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17530148.213531427,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.02587657178833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6896,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.4284,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 32.208083324077954,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.31319392153743,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.208083324077954,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2098.35,
      "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4898578186444893,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13080096677685,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3900609.7422924615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4733607.407701761,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3570485.567932936,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4237711.052346118,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5387120.5164643945,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8136341308781176,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.721900472797863,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.6530575997884025,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9837279.24324134,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14685774.340017501,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.46669173066652,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.4028,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8523,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.560463561418263,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.104463923186799,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.128061633597426,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2066.44,
      "distance_km": 2333.460693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049409104764119194,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06244245691775556,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5250280980190482,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.90682184844526,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 40299,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.53691275167786,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2035.0812443546586,
    "price_spread_pct": 6580.546278373044,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 359.0067453703704,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 137975244
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28441157.939341746,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.340625463761702
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30623884.643550012,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.674535294461306
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23357128.17352757,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.729048599172295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20193984.80991687,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.542518327213418
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27271022.53732463,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.045276076133156
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19928269.00182359,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92511263723735
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25355637.35209628,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.23451971556608
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34786330.85021457,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.193675580545445
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33114687.213863097,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.805461212765883
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33072470.90773572,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12748514233196037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30198966.577875126,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.688508148898169
    },
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      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28602706.065009966,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.285811713949969
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27333152.939098615,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.438576975989034
    },
    {
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      "export_value_usd": 26146682.212183867,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.340775210084035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24578296.401762724,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.998412332752123
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```
