{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19440128.06770469,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18963503.46150142,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20546425.303766035,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20093542.27734288,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23290292.448663674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.96990091291678,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.014050732903776,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.253912650740244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32897892.291697573,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77279937.16959874,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7159882621765368,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4306226.644902434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.151225701317482,
    "destination_hhi": 1170.0664052728227,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.32793422346216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6390688655810622,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4981402270399399,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.7472100881978,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.605263157894736,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2257857.1428571427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.21472392638037,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16559.104854719364,
      "price_spread_pct": 13634.806639259488,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.688802919708024,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 112657015
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39799511.35525746,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.428224680165318
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37926342.078460135,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.706513253585164
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40935393.28628468,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9339346821255985
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30284242.31323123,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.01941771650718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29289247.84818782,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2855187683156797
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26514208.251880083,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.474601774314367
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25547861.49634462,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6446374198895515
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24986838.59713192,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.195968141180703
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26591701.249627855,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.422831949137205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28794603.50493781,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284171947595055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16731348.30264814,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.894152840899565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22097087.172768157,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.069972921852084
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22054538.479065355,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19255340475480362
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20621233.970731337,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.498909554124389
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18963503.46150142,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.038949131670831
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2257857.1428571427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.21472392638037,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16559.104854719364,
    "price_spread_pct": 13634.806639259488,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.688802919708024,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 112657015
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39799511.35525746,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.428224680165318
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37926342.078460135,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.706513253585164
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40935393.28628468,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9339346821255985
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30284242.31323123,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.01941771650718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29289247.84818782,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2855187683156797
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26514208.251880083,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.474601774314367
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25547861.49634462,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6446374198895515
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24986838.59713192,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.195968141180703
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26591701.249627855,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.422831949137205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28794603.50493781,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284171947595055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16731348.30264814,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.894152840899565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22097087.172768157,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.069972921852084
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22054538.479065355,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19255340475480362
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20621233.970731337,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.498909554124389
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18963503.46150142,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.038949131670831
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}