{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3919670.226340887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 543245.5726861592,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538397.1820933522,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 442862.45647462085,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2973061.602207425,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.2112370733960995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.32871418428139,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -34.734740437074706,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13061723.552281654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71212733.29116677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.945977510470804,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2931559.206892914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.79096550501393,
    "destination_hhi": 5685.359182611809,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.585502221202566,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.560515279903141,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2737088209068048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.19721660440953,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.60377358490566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 297734.9516860763,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209189.8368050078,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 332035.74829897896,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292004.69557793654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244052.17467393886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.737448979567379,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.4980236901059,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 167.60296275916593,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 463834.37200635404,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12062734.30548518,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -181.3404117387333,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.1784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.468221086082365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05304355519933468,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.11162857566317,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4529.22,
        "distance_km": 9621.853515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019254347374151517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04279434933046715,
        "volatility_cv": 0.888544465645728,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09162728540024,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "TUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49187.94054251863,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67998.4388185815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86808.93709464438,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28170844.91809366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15437878325106788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10050840003328113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.66090313868683,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5191.36,
        "distance_km": 10668.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2766313257021814,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.337699793638826,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 438500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13590.769084964222,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28680.094786729856,
      "price_spread_pct": 1481.547512568331,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9483333333333337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2869240
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6308730.26625083,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.67718278269363
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13795992.219616205,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.68096490698319
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21457819.016591415,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.53661291632967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61449930.74216501,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.37547317670666
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38741416.87936711,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.954498709005094
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12267017.87147703,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.33616615088182
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 319863.30205342325,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.39249338833066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11076568.476564793,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3362.906937262467
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 543623.2189963611,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.09213327081821
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3309230.8706095396,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 508.7361162974334
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 90375.60985859536,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.26898444405153
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 508745.1262344529,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 462.92303535262687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 608416.2476425897,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.591562900241698
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 463529.72595130774,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.813716719872126
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 543245.5726861592,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.19756949163284
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 297734.9516860763,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209189.8368050078,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 332035.74829897896,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292004.69557793654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244052.17467393886,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.737448979567379,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.4980236901059,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 167.60296275916593,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 463834.37200635404,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12062734.30548518,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -181.3404117387333,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.1784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6905,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.468221086082365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05304355519933468,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.11162857566317,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4529.22,
      "distance_km": 9621.853515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019254347374151517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04279434933046715,
      "volatility_cv": 0.888544465645728,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09162728540024,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49187.94054251863,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67998.4388185815,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67998.4388185815,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86808.93709464438,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28170844.91809366,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2739,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15437878325106788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10050840003328113,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.66090313868683,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5191.36,
      "distance_km": 10668.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2766313257021814,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.337699793638826,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 411420,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 438500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13590.769084964222,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28680.094786729856,
    "price_spread_pct": 1481.547512568331,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9483333333333337,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2869240
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6308730.26625083,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.67718278269363
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13795992.219616205,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.68096490698319
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21457819.016591415,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.53661291632967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61449930.74216501,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.37547317670666
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38741416.87936711,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.954498709005094
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12267017.87147703,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.33616615088182
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 319863.30205342325,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.39249338833066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11076568.476564793,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3362.906937262467
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 543623.2189963611,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.09213327081821
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3309230.8706095396,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 508.7361162974334
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 90375.60985859536,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.26898444405153
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 508745.1262344529,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 462.92303535262687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 608416.2476425897,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.591562900241698
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 463529.72595130774,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.813716719872126
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 543245.5726861592,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.19756949163284
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}