{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19321245.394375537,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14576858.091864072,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15372657.016383966,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16948226.535411023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47869542.66479776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.180255367331993,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.160381639130943,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.885092075491063,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 155994409.64401987,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 670052563.799536,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.704836708159069,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5924061.0144823035,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.66086524736554,
    "destination_hhi": 1246.968480823633,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.624423406941101,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9576179854412705,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9876692701888732,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.91382155849846,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.40860215053763,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5924061.0144823035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34511570.8470138,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5959202.287973042,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7241277.829144031,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20958492.566747557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.66262532331716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.307092313446333,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.52241296974726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78035960.93297312,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200910454.5390985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8597876464300995,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6181,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.948607641186458,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1327990327131523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.27800575282609,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1229.34,
        "distance_km": 19297.466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6230996437492972,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.00496112046936,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1633.8928366604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21167.41998812948,
      "price_spread_pct": 1206.4111134306725,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.12485925925925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 153547728
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 146552009.69000068,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.41245794123172
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 127082953.85269482,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.284741627554933
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 130932464.14312305,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0291318967060596
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115450537.7684443,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.824360349435844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 133822933.87812938,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.913651391155964
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 92448258.42945573,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.917477482860278
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 99199254.61978875,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.302459024130227
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 86877333.68774323,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.421384595351064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70495800.74155495,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85593428208469
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44933646.49237989,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.2605346421819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17100924.2966299,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.94182838125551
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21522237.331273343,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.854234297234797
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18372697.155657135,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.633888322752126
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13168415.801630687,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.32616958704944
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14576858.091864072,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.695609186785953
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5924061.0144823035,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34511570.8470138,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5959202.287973042,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7241277.829144031,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20958492.566747557,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.66262532331716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.307092313446333,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.52241296974726,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78035960.93297312,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200910454.5390985,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8597876464300995,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.408,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6181,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.948607641186458,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1327990327131523,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.27800575282609,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1229.34,
      "distance_km": 19297.466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6230996437492972,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.00496112046936,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1633.8928366604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21167.41998812948,
    "price_spread_pct": 1206.4111134306725,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.12485925925925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 153547728
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 146552009.69000068,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.41245794123172
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 127082953.85269482,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.284741627554933
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 130932464.14312305,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0291318967060596
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 115450537.7684443,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.824360349435844
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 133822933.87812938,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.913651391155964
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 92448258.42945573,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.917477482860278
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 99199254.61978875,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.302459024130227
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 86877333.68774323,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.421384595351064
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70495800.74155495,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85593428208469
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44933646.49237989,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.2605346421819
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17100924.2966299,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.94182838125551
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21522237.331273343,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.854234297234797
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18372697.155657135,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.633888322752126
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13168415.801630687,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.32616958704944
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14576858.091864072,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.695609186785953
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}