{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4886695.322870837,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1813512.6012844983,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1752383.0640080124,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3443498.4024880254,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15123640.688518327,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.556440636044698,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.99404043024551,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.70209882672553,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35561227.47130195,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167261670.4043982,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1456581906808303,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 824125,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.864669179248992,
    "destination_hhi": 937.6964622670214,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.449810435117627,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.174966343312158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0639815999483873,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.08818279512629,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 814931.7837715752,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6728290.382904299,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 804028.7410323507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1536464.4904098785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9060823.503750265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.367529039532585,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.0327654701939,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.276800053112503,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30978898.395919435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16958189.94900828,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.909271013579918,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 205.6281,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.805535179296849,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.787678840689337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.084313356939866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.61,
        "distance_km": 7397.6513671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1281755335030303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03479507276767675,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1821084655082041,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.58826783652948,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 451704.15631703346,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183931.48509679938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 544366.6886910521,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 314564.9260223491,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218824.53817286497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.69385561675173,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.36734698900493,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2990766273885086,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1607525.4512511801,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52901948.78776874,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.39477898936323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2709,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2076,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8538516381110522,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5621903356884287,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.576461065663263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.29,
        "distance_km": 17877.150390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9349306625619451,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44155129142959,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 244833.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 578.281763763595,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25087.286527514232,
      "price_spread_pct": 973.6208469643993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.097789473684207,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27429309
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59191308.19810436,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.73016888597658
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41629890.96733444,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.66891215175463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36301138.79418686,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.80030297780235
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51960512.00325067,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.13741587515004
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46479738.893402,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.547958244725901
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40891932.99756543,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.02202514229223
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32043297.430370387,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.639073818598558
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27368924.451750375,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58767777809807
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19240217.9387653,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.70049673422664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14474542.054291692,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.769344607431375
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7382515.26822163,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.99655380784417
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4577827.552194462,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99095042986328
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2578343.579036793,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.6775730487965
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 865293.0117027464,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43996483874352
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1813512.6012844983,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.58364123568043
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 814931.7837715752,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6728290.382904299,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 804028.7410323507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1536464.4904098785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9060823.503750265,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.367529039532585,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.0327654701939,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.276800053112503,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30978898.395919435,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16958189.94900828,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.909271013579918,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7559,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 205.6281,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.805535179296849,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.787678840689337,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.084313356939866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.61,
      "distance_km": 7397.6513671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1281755335030303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03479507276767675,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1821084655082041,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.58826783652948,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 451704.15631703346,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183931.48509679938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 544366.6886910521,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 314564.9260223491,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218824.53817286497,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.69385561675173,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.36734698900493,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2990766273885086,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1607525.4512511801,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52901948.78776874,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.39477898936323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2709,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2076,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8538516381110522,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5621903356884287,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.576461065663263,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.29,
      "distance_km": 17877.150390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9349306625619451,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44155129142959,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 244833.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 578.281763763595,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25087.286527514232,
    "price_spread_pct": 973.6208469643993,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.097789473684207,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27429309
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 59191308.19810436,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.73016888597658
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 41629890.96733444,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.66891215175463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36301138.79418686,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.80030297780235
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51960512.00325067,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.13741587515004
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46479738.893402,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.547958244725901
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40891932.99756543,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.02202514229223
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32043297.430370387,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.639073818598558
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27368924.451750375,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58767777809807
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19240217.9387653,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.70049673422664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14474542.054291692,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.769344607431375
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7382515.26822163,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.99655380784417
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4577827.552194462,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99095042986328
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2578343.579036793,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.6775730487965
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 865293.0117027464,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43996483874352
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1813512.6012844983,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.58364123568043
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}