{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22325255.539122015,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19106633.640600376,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25618911.578238428,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29174025.141607232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51114666.914768055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.883349254000617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.3145165418479,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.26872016874833,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84753460.00524388,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 310003803.9237856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.614629085252286,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8194504.807140365,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.70508851636925,
    "destination_hhi": 2277.408025713609,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.447733626488692,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6718512997013855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.108914837952266,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.99764837495742,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.848101265822784,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8194504.807140365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5470166.426792628,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8233847.007476165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9202738.551532183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8253476.12996532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.239230107246694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.669031611808561,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.629036557509242,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25209156.63091802,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181031406.71088403,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.610193549737453,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.671,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.526565282800563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1339255163172446,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.9211209689761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.24,
        "distance_km": 7397.6513671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1281755335030303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03479507276767675,
        "volatility_cv": 1.136103545825734,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82510783577493,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "BIH",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5714823.737411547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4572802.611966169,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10614914.855141917,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8509418.558808025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5588927.373057741,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4723775689112983,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5148160684493197,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.02014453290653,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14315914.505054504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31210512.14819528,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -156.54776696399523,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.3681,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.310573406409166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.175498118362405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.763829542824205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2257.82,
        "distance_km": 11694.9296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06450218542145594,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0263956668700802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.0806240118728,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95454.54545454546,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6890.99995171648,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23768.675575522924,
      "price_spread_pct": 372.60614383593196,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 155.22573626373628,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 297930411
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 115722727.04555367,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.231966266349744
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101802816.57352088,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.028674770646635
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 97613740.02793461,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.114892580168416
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102675290.03933178,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.185284376921404
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 127199893.68046516,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.885594705151313
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 93501941.06505847,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.492123256060463
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 80511959.13088997,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.892740392555163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 67933360.48518562,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.623267377278765
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70792949.5903305,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.209403280982206
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52536333.168179855,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.78874948395184
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30431767.841149587,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.07481564476323
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38581623.13217129,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.78074876741644
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32772803.174227484,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.05592426229502
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24977297.91988742,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.78650740645355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19106633.640600376,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.504000705427405
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8194504.807140365,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5470166.426792628,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8233847.007476165,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9202738.551532183,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8253476.12996532,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.239230107246694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.669031611808561,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.629036557509242,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25209156.63091802,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181031406.71088403,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.610193549737453,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.671,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.526565282800563,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1339255163172446,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.9211209689761,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.24,
      "distance_km": 7397.6513671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1281755335030303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03479507276767675,
      "volatility_cv": 1.136103545825734,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82510783577493,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5714823.737411547,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4572802.611966169,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10614914.855141917,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8509418.558808025,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5588927.373057741,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4723775689112983,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5148160684493197,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.02014453290653,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14315914.505054504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31210512.14819528,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -156.54776696399523,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6703,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.3681,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.310573406409166,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.175498118362405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.763829542824205,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2257.82,
      "distance_km": 11694.9296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06450218542145594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0263956668700802,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.0806240118728,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95454.54545454546,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6890.99995171648,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23768.675575522924,
    "price_spread_pct": 372.60614383593196,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 155.22573626373628,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 297930411
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 115722727.04555367,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.231966266349744
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101802816.57352088,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.028674770646635
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 97613740.02793461,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.114892580168416
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102675290.03933178,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.185284376921404
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 127199893.68046516,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.885594705151313
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 93501941.06505847,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.492123256060463
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 80511959.13088997,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.892740392555163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 67933360.48518562,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.623267377278765
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70792949.5903305,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.209403280982206
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52536333.168179855,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.78874948395184
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30431767.841149587,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.07481564476323
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38581623.13217129,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.78074876741644
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32772803.174227484,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.05592426229502
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24977297.91988742,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.78650740645355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19106633.640600376,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.504000705427405
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}