{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/arg/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3208327.0938016796,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 150264.65265612293,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 196503.55477951522,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241385.33587708994,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1686602.8593412586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.561919431247771,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.357324718918553,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.994789289269963,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4033362.2590981326,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17296555.66875108,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.432869858022194,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1890042.3101633613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.91052423597408,
    "destination_hhi": 3642.4296855885927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.723133376048576,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.647346881939149,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1149544160175682,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.49410804438725,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120517.73917583439,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82317.48739722617,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120517.73917583439,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9949454133531237,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8851448133378526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06247825097777777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4640599827138971,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 795000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.40625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1223.8892179369827,
      "price_spread_pct": 64933.29478705475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.47307692307693,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1982162
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 724509.7395227998,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.22189738226411
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 247431.84681599363,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.84837534703601
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3778399.115340559,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1427.0464024586217
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5524654.361035228,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.21680220611828
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7102887.333024334,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.567089791538958
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8587708.59685299,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.904474394871677
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4535585.992489052,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.18514326218357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2099796.703484169,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.703960040412845
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 248252.70610223952,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.17729803602813
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 187757.91509868632,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36823024142151
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 384745.4264552016,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.91568957451291
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 232670.5885917024,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.526093725042955
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 309374.82246365637,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96688005829432
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 129871.18921876643,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.02140969825591
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 150264.65265612293,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702838758952112
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
      "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
      "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
      "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
      "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
      "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
      "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
      "population": 45696159,
      "labor_force": 21689.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
      "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
      "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120517.73917583439,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82317.48739722617,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82317.48739722617,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120517.73917583439,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9949454133531237,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8851448133378526,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06247825097777777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4640599827138971,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 795000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.40625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1223.8892179369827,
    "price_spread_pct": 64933.29478705475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.47307692307693,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1982162
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 724509.7395227998,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.22189738226411
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 247431.84681599363,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.84837534703601
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3778399.115340559,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1427.0464024586217
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5524654.361035228,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.21680220611828
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7102887.333024334,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.567089791538958
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8587708.59685299,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.904474394871677
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4535585.992489052,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.18514326218357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2099796.703484169,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.703960040412845
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 248252.70610223952,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.17729803602813
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 187757.91509868632,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36823024142151
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 384745.4264552016,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.91568957451291
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 232670.5885917024,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.526093725042955
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 309374.82246365637,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96688005829432
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 129871.18921876643,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.02140969825591
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 150264.65265612293,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702838758952112
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ARG",
    "exports_usd": 81002314514.22745,
    "imports_usd": 58296492990.77576,
    "trade_balance_usd": 22705821523.45169,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.05012047276444,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.13978362649936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.010385202623687,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.37971882997817064,
    "export_partner_hhi": 577.6350040292696,
    "export_product_hhi": 395.8146490727189,
    "momentum_score": 12.238199891722214,
    "risk_score": 4.867248265509942,
    "gdp_million_usd": 638365.4553400404,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13969.78366037374,
    "population": 45696159,
    "labor_force": 21689.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.55,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.98,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.71,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1028.39,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.30027122634462,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.549117411327316,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10578.020576131687,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13243017396925133,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13735970157709607,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04692008211966861,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09043961945742746,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10490.472194583896,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.483559509407218,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.81348083354771,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8556727553383072,
    "real_market_potential": 362705.9151813697,
    "foreign_market_potential": 7348.464755805976
  }
}