{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/alb/844090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/alb/844090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ALB",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75525.73176489654,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51014.093156814764,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18781.03400332785,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11275.052154716404,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6506.664388078153,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1736.6753167709217,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.38573060893897,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.45659977535206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74426.89714636977,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76401.65401764927,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1553.2187169955696,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 49395.54060306846,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.40226681527754,
    "destination_hhi": 4657.84646743949,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4084141820591284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40147843885184925,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.032812860888064684,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.5367856013892034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 93.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844090,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ALB",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49395.54060306846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13986588.061210545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2566,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7277,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35316361922503964,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35316361922503964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.32286889130105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2599.42,
        "distance_km": 1603.534423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012993952810515153,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04894848153688998,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31985.714285714283,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5335.807050092764,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31985.714285714283,
      "price_spread_pct": 83.31815571654785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3045,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5115
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 13028.931697103435,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2089.167784890224
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 308.30508773754013,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.63368866377523
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15.303590561942327,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.03621861246407
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 399.2658409813399,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2508.9683944776502
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 96.36187865136547,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.86523344583614
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1.5234367882676756,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.4190461937968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24.802300001081797,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1528.0491709331038
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19.79844577523546,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.174960490067793
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46.22778244028647,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.49197692128783
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2093.890190904752,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4429.506025104016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23.925102213706296,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.85738505688455
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8.233661384759257,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.58567937886455
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2232.5642296456795,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27015.08435090882
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3096.4446235231107,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.694537089064355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51014.093156814764,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1547.5054250694568
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ALB",
      "exports_usd": 3829778195.543933,
      "imports_usd": 9270616920.529045,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5440838724.985112,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.708935298639851,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.552365946399829,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4564156628217324,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.3183187877373,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1996.3029540188832,
      "export_product_hhi": 160.90890789781392,
      "momentum_score": -3.659330010201376,
      "risk_score": 10.786059309583486,
      "gdp_million_usd": 27046.429296667295,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11377.775743109876,
      "population": 2377128,
      "labor_force": 1300.33,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.26,
      "savings_rate_pct": 8.02,
      "secondary_education_pct": 96.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 513.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 79.31754527516594,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.187743783865198,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6452.567901234568,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13206917063989612,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374131448186727,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024151642018992277,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11326150279968042,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6467.004495401391,
      "num_border_partners": 65,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.326815306473094,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.41931302657161,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3700583279325986,
      "real_market_potential": 33851.601961009954,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16798.85249164179
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ALB",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49395.54060306846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13986588.061210545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2566,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7277,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35316361922503964,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35316361922503964,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.32286889130105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2599.42,
      "distance_km": 1603.534423828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012993952810515153,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04894848153688998,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ALB",
    "hs_code": 844090,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31985.714285714283,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5335.807050092764,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31985.714285714283,
    "price_spread_pct": 83.31815571654785,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3045,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5115
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 13028.931697103435,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2089.167784890224
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 308.30508773754013,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.63368866377523
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15.303590561942327,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.03621861246407
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 399.2658409813399,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2508.9683944776502
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 96.36187865136547,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.86523344583614
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1.5234367882676756,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.4190461937968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24.802300001081797,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1528.0491709331038
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19.79844577523546,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.174960490067793
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46.22778244028647,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.49197692128783
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2093.890190904752,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4429.506025104016
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23.925102213706296,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.85738505688455
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8.233661384759257,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.58567937886455
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2232.5642296456795,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27015.08435090882
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3096.4446235231107,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.694537089064355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51014.093156814764,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1547.5054250694568
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ALB",
    "exports_usd": 3829778195.543933,
    "imports_usd": 9270616920.529045,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5440838724.985112,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.708935298639851,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.552365946399829,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4564156628217324,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.3183187877373,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1996.3029540188832,
    "export_product_hhi": 160.90890789781392,
    "momentum_score": -3.659330010201376,
    "risk_score": 10.786059309583486,
    "gdp_million_usd": 27046.429296667295,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11377.775743109876,
    "population": 2377128,
    "labor_force": 1300.33,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.26,
    "savings_rate_pct": 8.02,
    "secondary_education_pct": 96.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 513.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 79.31754527516594,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.187743783865198,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6452.567901234568,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13206917063989612,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374131448186727,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024151642018992277,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11326150279968042,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6467.004495401391,
    "num_border_partners": 65,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.326815306473094,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.41931302657161,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3700583279325986,
    "real_market_potential": 33851.601961009954,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16798.85249164179
  }
}