{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/960830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/960830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960830",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125481.0615860666,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 70501.69255101541,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24388.010421017418,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18855.028180231275,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10810.430319213829,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 214.9789921573484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 500.6229705223142,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.17556735737458,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114971.99203145829,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 139752.0080985495,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.803424799973811,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65171.981555676466,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.93770337285157,
    "destination_hhi": 4155.613846188834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.1680285103510246,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3887702130624435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.22845738141468055,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.2557763330084133,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 94.73684210526316,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960830,
      "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 960830,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90185.18518518518,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1420,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15842.105263157895,
      "price_spread_pct": 560.3118001722653,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.032,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2807
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 47494.881563509254,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.43976936801457917
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 233.60301247543435,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.50815118432696
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 20.52242689217021,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.21482780778422
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 3216.1577262043293,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15571.429812384273
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1610.7996036532859,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.915404007429316
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7.149600554696623,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.55614587075378
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22.362758496374575,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.78332719838903
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0062408328052828,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5003724922021
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1.4373970797025022,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.84821613680751
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 242.44246295873234,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16766.77024618073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9.019653533256154,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.27967253624567
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2256.0814578728377,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24912.95032624582
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 66.60780040013682,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.04763317974616
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2595.7309116367032,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3797.037428113857
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 70501.69255101541,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2616.0632188396416
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960830",
    "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 960830,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90185.18518518518,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1420,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15842.105263157895,
    "price_spread_pct": 560.3118001722653,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.032,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2807
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 47494.881563509254,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.43976936801457917
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 233.60301247543435,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.50815118432696
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 20.52242689217021,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.21482780778422
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 3216.1577262043293,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15571.429812384273
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1610.7996036532859,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.915404007429316
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7.149600554696623,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.55614587075378
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22.362758496374575,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.78332719838903
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1.0062408328052828,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5003724922021
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1.4373970797025022,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.84821613680751
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 242.44246295873234,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16766.77024618073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9.019653533256154,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.27967253624567
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2256.0814578728377,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24912.95032624582
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 66.60780040013682,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.04763317974616
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2595.7309116367032,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3797.037428113857
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 70501.69255101541,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2616.0632188396416
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}