{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/848180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/848180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848180",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455098.16031972674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 146403.69168837788,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136229.23343739397,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212180.20016228492,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164960.38766113337,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.57411738646826,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.07661885296145199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.46062507745536774,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3981976.319640877,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11302321.917151181,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.03474246392363,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 159828.5549942501,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.119578352495076,
    "destination_hhi": 1573.6153111272868,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.10132569327599637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09795377296875239,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5320037082492078,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.913987992552,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.8395061728395,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848180,
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3726273,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 848180,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4760000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2275,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33915.78947368421,
      "price_spread_pct": 14028.053227808814,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6603703703703703,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 900324
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28596.46598553203,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61797716783342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50678.57226558829,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.21970362081937
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31608.002944262877,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.63043919505738
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29502.35168213431,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.661766217377423
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 139827.71714513097,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 373.9544787875544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66927.83420829345,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.13550247779041
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62485.47515393633,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.637535947348264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 158374.24578942568,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.45769620741814
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 153949.4733222212,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.793871216338837
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 146965.84732603247,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5363104176210935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 195240.02360489953,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.84720712818026
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 456973.2768943432,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0571715044986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83077.47903030003,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8200574889397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 179206.52959350395,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.71011986069499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 146403.69168837788,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3044881118635
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848180",
    "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 848180,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4760000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2275,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33915.78947368421,
    "price_spread_pct": 14028.053227808814,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6603703703703703,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 900324
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28596.46598553203,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61797716783342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50678.57226558829,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.21970362081937
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31608.002944262877,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.63043919505738
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 29502.35168213431,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.661766217377423
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 139827.71714513097,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 373.9544787875544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66927.83420829345,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.13550247779041
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62485.47515393633,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.637535947348264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 158374.24578942568,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.45769620741814
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 153949.4733222212,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.793871216338837
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 146965.84732603247,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.5363104176210935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 195240.02360489953,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.84720712818026
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 456973.2768943432,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0571715044986
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83077.47903030003,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8200574889397
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 179206.52959350395,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.71011986069499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 146403.69168837788,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3044881118635
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}