{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/840820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/840820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 465986.1152015095,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 177833.78664037242,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161037.8801017372,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103930.31591857348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80510.10175659873,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.02649420200258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8127969723720652,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.59684393997209,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 523892.0544064093,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1100227.7644160637,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.42965026203049,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 156443.3676466598,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.5725384390494,
    "destination_hhi": 2354.2498902671646,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2730724795396735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15259669427210967,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.587830638018037,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.55630220426068,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.171029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66055.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9315.238095238095,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17322.033898305086,
      "price_spread_pct": 327.561519585003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8303749999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 524736
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 6010.810278950709,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37331.07656703916
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 22918.483162547058,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 281.2877482226551
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 493792.82148280623,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2054.561530013264
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2694.0101817824875,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.45442500081458
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6327.880646268565,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.88703528513514
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13787.745591321018,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.88883770194683
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5670.341016141643,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.87405247953692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33186.496028569374,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 485.26455347391027
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62025.26960862956,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.89912172479328
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 170779.5857284582,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.33872372672064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20289.940736960456,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.11922358845528
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16247.99855069541,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92091666833794
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6444.089917308271,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.33917717802563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 298835.7637475309,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4537.361793243818
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 177833.78664037242,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.491129839929755
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 840820,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66055.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9315.238095238095,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17322.033898305086,
    "price_spread_pct": 327.561519585003,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8303749999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 524736
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 6010.810278950709,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37331.07656703916
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 22918.483162547058,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 281.2877482226551
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 493792.82148280623,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2054.561530013264
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2694.0101817824875,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.45442500081458
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6327.880646268565,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.88703528513514
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13787.745591321018,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.88883770194683
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5670.341016141643,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.87405247953692
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33186.496028569374,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 485.26455347391027
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62025.26960862956,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.89912172479328
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 170779.5857284582,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.33872372672064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20289.940736960456,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.11922358845528
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16247.99855069541,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92091666833794
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6444.089917308271,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.33917717802563
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 298835.7637475309,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4537.361793243818
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 177833.78664037242,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.491129839929755
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}