{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 194972.63385417243,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50219.17631671217,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52021.05100175614,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49802.45358548771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39089.23940891506,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.16316964041198,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.94297296519545,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.046670485669668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 586024.9305941707,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1962624.500114518,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 126.11649915474231,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GEO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68715.6307397071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.243731072075576,
    "destination_hhi": 1718.868095396731,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.351742937339094,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3467606503639534,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7054336973384833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.33941569684756,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.04878048780488,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.333333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1021.0761904761904,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5704150943396227,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 201728
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 90139.61055776248,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.07145314176441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14662.658922504073,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.73338998052574
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10054.606584523339,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.42712629636601
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13879.271850016476,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.03893502288089
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33774.405451084516,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.344217305207
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40370.489062519715,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529828943956716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2815.478317553415,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.02589990130357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7111.0579490441505,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.57015494345893
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 84497.15421083539,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1088.250114347518
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7085.946621759425,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.61398192881298
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 88830.39655837079,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1153.6136849463649
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4118.718363799311,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.3633907723322
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 81464.97437997484,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1877.9204884702892
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24379.002308581395,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.07425277657231
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50219.17631671217,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.9935664349769
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.333333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1021.0761904761904,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5704150943396227,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 201728
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 90139.61055776248,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.07145314176441
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14662.658922504073,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.73338998052574
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10054.606584523339,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.42712629636601
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13879.271850016476,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.03893502288089
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33774.405451084516,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.344217305207
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40370.489062519715,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529828943956716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2815.478317553415,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.02589990130357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7111.0579490441505,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.57015494345893
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 84497.15421083539,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1088.250114347518
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7085.946621759425,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.61398192881298
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 88830.39655837079,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1153.6136849463649
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4118.718363799311,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.3633907723322
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 81464.97437997484,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1877.9204884702892
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24379.002308581395,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.07425277657231
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50219.17631671217,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.9935664349769
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}