# Afghanistan HS 710391 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 710391 exports from Afghanistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Afghanistan |
| HS6 | 710391 |
| Latest exports | $4.3M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | -26.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,410 |
| Weighted share | 4.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $3.4B / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ireland at $52.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $216.6M / ton.
- Price spread: 1,557.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.2M
- 2011: $4.3M
- 2012: $2.6M
- 2013: $5.2M
- 2014: $771.2K
- 2015: $5.1M
- 2016: $12.4M
- 2017: $3.0M
- 2018: $11.4M
- 2019: $18.7M
- 2020: $2.9M
- 2021: $6.4M
- 2022: $3.7M
- 2023: $2.8M
- 2024: $2.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/710391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/710391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4330498.73453449,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2534624.7354432927,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3029337.109010764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3658597.7514376296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6891141.909004165,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.372135795573836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.93596155687924,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.635910148897644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7243201.303116471,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29764569.963562347,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.008045944471476,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1567586.787815195,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.19875870910984,
    "destination_hhi": 2409.9515393155093,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.368455342353246,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8164600229985086,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0773917975761844,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.96842061145557,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.16317,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3373768400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 216578000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1557.737350977477,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0048,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31487451
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2190588.0317922984,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12332.858513747035
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4314510.876314653,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.95674465931417
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2569751.224896383,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43933834994988
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5211128.276371206,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.78726694959852
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 771160.7941641614,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.20165397461368
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5117267.10460623,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 563.5797804208506
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12422813.247688174,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.7626503315797
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2972953.5525916475,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06859659469725
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11421598.640044712,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 284.1835547712485
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18683797.78792274,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.583035761880005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2854782.4420080534,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.72054517816827
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6350194.9881478045,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.4405928348459
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3706819.9512615865,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.626675115014464
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2846566.6403274117,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.207313067401465
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2534624.7354432927,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.95853160311889
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 710391,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3373768400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 216578000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1557.737350977477,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0048,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 31487451
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2190588.0317922984,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12332.858513747035
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4314510.876314653,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.95674465931417
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2569751.224896383,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43933834994988
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5211128.276371206,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.78726694959852
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 771160.7941641614,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.20165397461368
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5117267.10460623,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 563.5797804208506
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12422813.247688174,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.7626503315797
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2972953.5525916475,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06859659469725
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11421598.640044712,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 284.1835547712485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18683797.78792274,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.583035761880005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2854782.4420080534,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.72054517816827
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6350194.9881478045,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.4405928348459
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3706819.9512615865,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.626675115014464
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2846566.6403274117,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.207313067401465
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2534624.7354432927,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.95853160311889
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
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    "num_border_partners": 160,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}
```