{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 387965.5229449095,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 199410.00657294958,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102405.92374899636,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84525.75718939662,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74852.65911091743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.846736083588834,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.377883980102325,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.26693280157356,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2203781.752791183,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9447582.524957256,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.579803282015273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 156822.21962598927,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.4216896479891,
    "destination_hhi": 2226.1312491958165,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7964522927785566,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7871659084964854,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4109729319590056,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.10002448712521,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.36781609195403,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 804600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1115.3846153846155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14296.296296296296,
      "price_spread_pct": 5620.229174970108,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.24446341463414634,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 255743
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1634114.7848241937,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.006837247313
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23106.658484763622,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.58598314516507
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 151446.5172819227,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 555.4237056032377
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 123145.20524900491,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.687331039930058
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57374.05499569155,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.40942842258557
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 76695.45435467859,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.6761962535818
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 97886.19181931406,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.6297176187767
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 66178.30949559169,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.392599747113714
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23280.46531690531,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.82160772260876
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 61857.38417570158,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.70510225490773
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26397.02513391562,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.325991899468775
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 89013.98956607837,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.21220142989048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50673.671236436996,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.072239000342684
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57134.0934376025,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.749070757123532
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 199410.00657294958,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.02103905915646
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 804600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1115.3846153846155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14296.296296296296,
    "price_spread_pct": 5620.229174970108,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.24446341463414634,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 255743
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1634114.7848241937,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.006837247313
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23106.658484763622,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.58598314516507
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 151446.5172819227,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 555.4237056032377
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 123145.20524900491,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.687331039930058
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57374.05499569155,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.40942842258557
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 76695.45435467859,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.6761962535818
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 97886.19181931406,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.6297176187767
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 66178.30949559169,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.392599747113714
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23280.46531690531,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.82160772260876
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 61857.38417570158,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.70510225490773
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26397.02513391562,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.325991899468775
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 89013.98956607837,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.21220142989048
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50673.671236436996,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.072239000342684
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57134.0934376025,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.749070757123532
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 199410.00657294958,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.02103905915646
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}