{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 340043.9622600052,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 152073.6422077409,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 498693.7077234351,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 350430.96109738137,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210100.93610224538,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.40219749186169,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.7889742456952,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.84746405907373,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 283839.4887673139,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1017356.1384258859,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.445266567212038,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 116624.40683461164,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.29686151740522,
    "destination_hhi": 2146.2201084523163,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.167289445314646,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7783749586752517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9919955327926839,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.13311126753582,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929.0809099241729,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.24889130910094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 499.87390189567486,
      "price_spread_pct": 114.59530422426889,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 880.825,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1714464
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21341.47611923402,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1510.892005555819
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26918.000446494967,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.129984149667614
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15975.401537139265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65160386302228
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47539.76478241699,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.58103213805038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1311.9333313982704,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.24034534583245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16376.802319928336,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1148.295315622006
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 168270.6049249306,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 927.4936561954357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 123239.69017421927,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.761010796152224
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1230.165073993986,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.00181096507549
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39737.29304247495,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3130.2407117980993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 201128.16937889718,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 406.1446162523263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54945.512937704494,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.68134388764067
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 744496.3259106732,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1254.9720188339309
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 599511.1550518912,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.47426277509632
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 152073.6422077409,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.63372600722032
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929.0809099241729,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.24889130910094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 499.87390189567486,
    "price_spread_pct": 114.59530422426889,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 880.825,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1714464
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21341.47611923402,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1510.892005555819
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26918.000446494967,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.129984149667614
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15975.401537139265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65160386302228
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 47539.76478241699,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.58103213805038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1311.9333313982704,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.24034534583245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16376.802319928336,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1148.295315622006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 168270.6049249306,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 927.4936561954357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 123239.69017421927,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.761010796152224
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1230.165073993986,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.00181096507549
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39737.29304247495,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3130.2407117980993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 201128.16937889718,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 406.1446162523263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54945.512937704494,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.68134388764067
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 744496.3259106732,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1254.9720188339309
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 599511.1550518912,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.47426277509632
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 152073.6422077409,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.63372600722032
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}