{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3154641.1007436826,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1852658.1699671345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2497360.108064757,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2985181.9944807487,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3885356.932109152,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.92712157337192,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.878076076464284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.108270981462349,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3470874.8863860513,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15254121.817836247,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.818850591909571,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1555486.248058488,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.3078673099071,
    "destination_hhi": 3324.39834042517,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.81556897968347,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.07611822954192,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1534822668496079,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.588161747861164,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3331.5972853485396,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 328.71717554200706,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1156.1256544502617,
      "price_spread_pct": 259.736482643351,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1017.6966428571429,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12615739
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1606803.8643596747,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.9644097878777
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2559459.1974766664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.28883756429308
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2293399.5531746373,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.395150841409524
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4553946.719245716,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.56752448311579
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3129764.7600415945,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.273575362340054
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5330999.71238364,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.33228121313473
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6885228.911480787,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.154554172770865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4173603.2645050692,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.38323157933374
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4051441.657889332,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9270057279923023
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3486385.802428949,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.947031777196035
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3825227.7429903606,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.719002995174595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3608601.9052191116,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.663083411653352
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2661362.2658445453,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.249491195040832
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2978059.888382592,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.899831398471676
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1852658.1699671345,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.78976113964827
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3331.5972853485396,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 328.71717554200706,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1156.1256544502617,
    "price_spread_pct": 259.736482643351,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1017.6966428571429,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12615739
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1606803.8643596747,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.9644097878777
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2559459.1974766664,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.28883756429308
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2293399.5531746373,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.395150841409524
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4553946.719245716,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.56752448311579
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3129764.7600415945,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.273575362340054
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5330999.71238364,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.33228121313473
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6885228.911480787,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.154554172770865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4173603.2645050692,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.38323157933374
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4051441.657889332,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9270057279923023
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3486385.802428949,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.947031777196035
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3825227.7429903606,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.719002995174595
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3608601.9052191116,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.663083411653352
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2661362.2658445453,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.249491195040832
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2978059.888382592,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.899831398471676
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1852658.1699671345,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.78976113964827
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}