{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1644099.5781272345,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1394323.7261632583,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2351005.0424142308,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2079502.693264306,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1893530.834865118,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.508186744186002,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.640330644795338,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.87423350615782,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1326632.4030183514,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5791021.417564385,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.38242025034382,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 938954.1097948559,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.11053772450951,
    "destination_hhi": 3799.0670961630403,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.54942200215663,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1758020467222225,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2485737220095876,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.44898789274588,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3936.9085173501576,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72,
      "median_price_across_markets": 662.8866414750672,
      "price_spread_pct": 583.0421486168275,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1932.2662857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9844012
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 107421.92193083797,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1098.8368771494424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 379475.00495106424,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.2565775497702
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 633508.607115378,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.9434347058176
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 535489.7994961335,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.472371885452985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 319517.6651177894,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.33169905039498
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96302.21089717132,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8601293729191
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 682172.6232681081,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 608.3665233776534
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3151570.426545659,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9901648130236
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4144227.2975560445,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49721366367835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 463522.3240626627,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.81522921447834
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1189541.3244959004,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.63085956030213
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2154957.014582937,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.15865083511555
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3193014.4838589826,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17068100437017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2465676.9172204514,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.779024972022444
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1394323.7261632583,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.450672047695754
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3936.9085173501576,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72,
    "median_price_across_markets": 662.8866414750672,
    "price_spread_pct": 583.0421486168275,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1932.2662857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9844012
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 107421.92193083797,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1098.8368771494424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 379475.00495106424,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.2565775497702
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 633508.607115378,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.9434347058176
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 535489.7994961335,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.472371885452985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 319517.6651177894,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.33169905039498
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 96302.21089717132,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8601293729191
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 682172.6232681081,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 608.3665233776534
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3151570.426545659,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9901648130236
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4144227.2975560445,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49721366367835
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 463522.3240626627,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.81522921447834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1189541.3244959004,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.63085956030213
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2154957.014582937,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.15865083511555
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3193014.4838589826,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17068100437017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2465676.9172204514,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.779024972022444
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1394323.7261632583,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.450672047695754
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}