{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 319289.7059346924,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 120761.67928792129,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75321.86469279611,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56319.35772500236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37004.159406629224,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.91299323553373,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.79218582896479,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.526454561461083,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 270114.53552740574,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 409972.7022095708,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.38653867407265,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 111492.46993683129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.9189052651876,
    "destination_hhi": 1652.2359680077434,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.944548388966664,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9415481276224975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3902076877911199,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 21.028840004905636,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.3508771929826,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3565.966386554622,
      "price_spread_pct": 2805.9616461915953,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0236842105263158,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 171574
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 112802.53269896265,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 432.18382964421494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 325.27465358132235,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71164241990081
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1484.3068037160474,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 356.32415172027964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1039.7008947448408,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.953774237112583
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53281.076445117586,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5024.654284172143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6572.6126053037615,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66426460607659
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25905.691129021056,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 294.14602205698975
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38383.62920448969,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.16678317255982
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5237.571536837713,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.3546734756778
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12345.300965628216,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.706584221319
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18313.898630686446,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.3471215620907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37317.29591593702,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.76489281975611
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32246.148692928175,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.589267653348704
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 72957.76609753884,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.25265048640999
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 120761.67928792129,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.52272053734806
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.3508771929826,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3565.966386554622,
    "price_spread_pct": 2805.9616461915953,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0236842105263158,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 171574
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 112802.53269896265,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 432.18382964421494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 325.27465358132235,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71164241990081
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1484.3068037160474,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.32415172027964
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1039.7008947448408,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.953774237112583
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53281.076445117586,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5024.654284172143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6572.6126053037615,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66426460607659
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25905.691129021056,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 294.14602205698975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38383.62920448969,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.16678317255982
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5237.571536837713,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.3546734756778
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12345.300965628216,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.706584221319
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18313.898630686446,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.3471215620907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37317.29591593702,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.76489281975611
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32246.148692928175,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.589267653348704
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 72957.76609753884,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.25265048640999
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 120761.67928792129,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.52272053734806
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}