{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/190230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/190230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190230",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 89003.44637850835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 79709.90870492309,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43909.53103874592,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29084.51137868873,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17258.093620169824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.98173022630627,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.97370761913888,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.218444670489845,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 53884.05209903726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92191.31714249033,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.76328555581642,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23234.607824052266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.105290041513186,
    "destination_hhi": 1679.6883316671797,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.021500439123238936,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.011177991151130651,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6449788682909748,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.253431469964766,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 95.23809523809524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190230,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4045036,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 190230,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4083.333333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 261.90476190476187,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2207.6530612244896,
      "price_spread_pct": 173.0991449040906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9642380952380951,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 85835
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 1215.2773699370334,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.27014146464708
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 1782.6415280900692,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.68598068130178
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 2708.9047371438996,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.96014983709223
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 163.89834697583382,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.94964523009997
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19.468988216922185,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12130288306518
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 761.3398108094661,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3810.525818428098
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1706.8753034622341,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.19362277239418
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2391.5446035235136,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.11243813021918
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2580.4645659880166,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.899495672636135
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3221.4012151109573,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.838033335967815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7141.082483088254,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.67628327669479
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6552.881294117671,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.236863113730728
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16366.800792606227,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.764951599203
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35651.88361870844,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.83049766704761
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 79709.90870492309,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.57839366191317
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190230",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 190230,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4083.333333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 261.90476190476187,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2207.6530612244896,
    "price_spread_pct": 173.0991449040906,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9642380952380951,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 85835
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 1215.2773699370334,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.27014146464708
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 1782.6415280900692,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.68598068130178
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 2708.9047371438996,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.96014983709223
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 163.89834697583382,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.94964523009997
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19.468988216922185,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12130288306518
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 761.3398108094661,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3810.525818428098
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1706.8753034622341,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.19362277239418
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2391.5446035235136,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.11243813021918
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2580.4645659880166,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.899495672636135
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3221.4012151109573,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.838033335967815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7141.082483088254,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.67628327669479
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6552.881294117671,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.236863113730728
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16366.800792606227,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.764951599203
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35651.88361870844,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.83049766704761
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 79709.90870492309,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.57839366191317
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}