{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/100829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/100829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123679.1285150406,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 120289.7852690313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113671.3762676033,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103356.44073056534,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74022.64896703168,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.300104181029557,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 401.4185521100555,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.95034042319532,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45683.983170152445,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191237.4362354658,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.25044460422488,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 90077.60857517931,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.83169735807525,
    "destination_hhi": 5901.812529519812,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.267906910152145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.41803770663363443,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5532438966353848,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.46011287155645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1008,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100829,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90077.60857517931,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22720.22757637686,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91205.11653635773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104467.84391687851,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83634.44086263902,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.527259700603635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 212.79480522484317,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.78945137983347,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144256.02605844085,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16407820.497523447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.31671108043711,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.3915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 565.7214,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54899191875469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7292754931371433,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.30382465582001,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9470.7,
        "distance_km": 374.6521911621094,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3978278075050506,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3512573456101011,
        "volatility_cv": 1.949015646930084,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27245124493307,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 985.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 189.09375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 218.84732824427482,
      "price_spread_pct": 363.9095146325299,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.666666666666664,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 194.26163005739977,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.22864246286097
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 7506.635252216804,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3764.188337140365
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2344.51488524241,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.76743299136527
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 4197.012037144723,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.01409215027333
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14094.945862601095,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.83286723642692
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4474.015283833121,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.25801725351585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12714.433253913388,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.18394769139618
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2742.695706265132,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.42848633916925
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1338.3878076407645,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.201739056086716
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37.95130875428527,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.16440118942926
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14551.984461654181,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38243.827760646185
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 161216.09038836265,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1007.8632664375218
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83916.85154554802,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.94759546432621
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 136807.49198823055,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.02743664539747
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 120289.7852690313,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.073685789532828
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90077.60857517931,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22720.22757637686,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91205.11653635773,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104467.84391687851,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83634.44086263902,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.527259700603635,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 212.79480522484317,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.78945137983347,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144256.02605844085,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16407820.497523447,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.31671108043711,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.3915,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 565.7214,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54899191875469,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7292754931371433,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.30382465582001,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9470.7,
      "distance_km": 374.6521911621094,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3978278075050506,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3512573456101011,
      "volatility_cv": 1.949015646930084,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27245124493307,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 100829,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 985.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 189.09375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 218.84732824427482,
    "price_spread_pct": 363.9095146325299,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.666666666666664,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 194.26163005739977,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.22864246286097
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 7506.635252216804,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3764.188337140365
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2344.51488524241,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.76743299136527
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 4197.012037144723,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.01409215027333
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14094.945862601095,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.83286723642692
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4474.015283833121,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.25801725351585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12714.433253913388,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.18394769139618
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2742.695706265132,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.42848633916925
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1338.3878076407645,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.201739056086716
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37.95130875428527,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.16440118942926
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14551.984461654181,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38243.827760646185
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 161216.09038836265,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1007.8632664375218
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83916.85154554802,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.94759546432621
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 136807.49198823055,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.02743664539747
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 120289.7852690313,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.073685789532828
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}