{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/091091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/091091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091091",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 166540.07621976265,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 86080.88514972845,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97906.11154841131,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62930.09128410467,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34777.70551607753,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.7120060964511,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.90214755516705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.73581549533372,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 219726.55122711367,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 415190.9473002829,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.97619060111738,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69633.16141978318,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.81165458811054,
    "destination_hhi": 2494.8188871561465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8849034369148884,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7292998811781738,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.41470103650614926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.532209894807668,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91091,
      "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3160477,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 91091,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27009.433962264153,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 225.22613065326635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3943.3962264150946,
      "price_spread_pct": 679.2167536245822,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.16256,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 220443
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 3432.169639080277,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.9785378636285
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2111.8305358655084,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46951759553999
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1619.4049096854026,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.317478264338625
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14967.139606250938,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 824.2370155070458
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13078.126253394039,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.62107124375297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8301.834207704598,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.521226000933396
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7431.354134660633,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.485394567818616
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3178.237873975112,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.23204928222342
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4245.4441993187575,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.57855414418243
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9969.728324592828,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.833573509048
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7917.529382391114,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.584301551522245
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13014.592392898267,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.37693836467741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30167.189916576,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.7951189392414
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 177470.25957892946,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 488.2889989743946
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 86080.88514972845,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.495599683030726
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091091",
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 91091,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27009.433962264153,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 225.22613065326635,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3943.3962264150946,
    "price_spread_pct": 679.2167536245822,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.16256,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 220443
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 3432.169639080277,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.9785378636285
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2111.8305358655084,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46951759553999
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1619.4049096854026,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.317478264338625
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14967.139606250938,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 824.2370155070458
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13078.126253394039,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.62107124375297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8301.834207704598,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.521226000933396
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7431.354134660633,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.485394567818616
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3178.237873975112,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.23204928222342
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4245.4441993187575,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.57855414418243
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9969.728324592828,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.833573509048
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7917.529382391114,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.584301551522245
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13014.592392898267,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.37693836467741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30167.189916576,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.7951189392414
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 177470.25957892946,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 488.2889989743946
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 86080.88514972845,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.495599683030726
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}