{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090932",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090932",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090932",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2533690.404673902,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 173851.01643820043,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 491779.551250301,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 643942.5728166851,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1939913.69421835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.69898917714512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9496931642757676,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.55484905291083,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9829067.252460862,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24037547.862478234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.14414012423429,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1039407.9987417413,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.02348088086627,
    "destination_hhi": 2246.830257509784,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.40532219272193,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.625997134561797,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7767748218105927,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.65060626892189,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.89655172413793,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90932,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9460.299889037962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3041.6928746701656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6240.869007577413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4161.133468409502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2718.7768446708665,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1685.3525528813313,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.66240196080926,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.346192920262418,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9460.299889037962,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14008451.578896359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1678.006359961069,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11324838489627166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08238974385110391,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.09587831693503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6471.82,
        "distance_km": 5718.07763671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0887383614897965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96429783939061,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 772.7566114865417,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4560,
      "price_spread_pct": 305.42200413406704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.88022222222223,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2334097
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 100457.10249689223,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.760192326133314
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80720.24832492926,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.647047029425877
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15821557.053126963,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19500.48114500251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14861369.906027805,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068853677769894
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14069374.232178839,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.329223879473796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6894919.839132012,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.993415020816904
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4573311.8659841325,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.67128302161874
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4512486.1161511745,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3300153502623393
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6869.223874582687,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84777296377717
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191837.0329581727,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2692.7031708487884
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 770217.8788040711,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 301.49592960604537
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 974156.3315284516,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.478021133583507
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 799102.1143846259,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.969827991485268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 502385.5229280767,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.13124844939815
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 173851.01643820043,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.3948992349667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9460.299889037962,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3041.6928746701656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6240.869007577413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4161.133468409502,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2718.7768446708665,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1685.3525528813313,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.66240196080926,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.346192920262418,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9460.299889037962,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14008451.578896359,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1678.006359961069,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8815,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0838,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11324838489627166,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08238974385110391,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.09587831693503,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6471.82,
      "distance_km": 5718.07763671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0887383614897965,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96429783939061,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 90932,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 772.7566114865417,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4560,
    "price_spread_pct": 305.42200413406704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 79.88022222222223,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2334097
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 100457.10249689223,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.760192326133314
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 80720.24832492926,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.647047029425877
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15821557.053126963,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19500.48114500251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14861369.906027805,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068853677769894
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14069374.232178839,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.329223879473796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6894919.839132012,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.993415020816904
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4573311.8659841325,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.67128302161874
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4512486.1161511745,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3300153502623393
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6869.223874582687,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84777296377717
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 191837.0329581727,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2692.7031708487884
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 770217.8788040711,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 301.49592960604537
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 974156.3315284516,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.478021133583507
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 799102.1143846259,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.969827991485268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 502385.5229280767,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.13124844939815
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 173851.01643820043,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.3948992349667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}