# Afghanistan HS 090921 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090921 exports from Afghanistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Afghanistan |
| HS6 | 090921 |
| Latest exports | $1.3M |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +17.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,872 |
| Weighted share | 20.3% |

## Destination markets

- Malaysia: $568.2K; share 3.7%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $12.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Pakistan at $216.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 867.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $83.1K
- 2011: $438.6K
- 2012: $1.4K
- 2013: $1.8K
- 2014: $545.8
- 2015: $166.6K
- 2016: $76.4K
- 2017: $27.2K
- 2018: $570.1K
- 2019: $5.3K
- 2020: $45.1K
- 2021: $34.4K
- 2022: $90.1K
- 2023: $102.5K
- 2024: $56.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090921",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090921",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090921",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090921",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1326024.869518281,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56219.14727473672,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82943.79514399359,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65656.1598278895,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117384.0645124367,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.8346580970824,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.47258149834993,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.95949180500901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 955509.8679037287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1676516.281681946,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.12483370792661,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 568247.0456384755,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.85342294107263,
    "destination_hhi": 2871.979966535277,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.29827908472077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00021069091933844714,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5650103986584938,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.88638644294245,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90921,
      "hs_description": "Spices: coriander seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: coriander seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90921,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568247.0456384755,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16740109.585274981,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0907,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4898,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7075849460644474,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7075849460644474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.8355441503626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8451.61,
        "distance_km": 4846.31640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 90921,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.963133640553,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1369.8924731182794,
      "price_spread_pct": 867.5160349854228,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.74319047619048,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 387622
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83108.59761697266,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.88899868784017
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 438552.0191821661,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 427.6855003658536
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1369.2708823226062,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.68777458033915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1787.1707577867166,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.519883308644797
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 545.7824887845373,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.46108890789763
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 166592.43322978856,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30423.594408606154
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76371.11486305973,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.15691254252973
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27235.64295396581,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33776958369435
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 570077.6616553374,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1993.1309116472605
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5282.993282768028,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.07328533669819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45088.46739690643,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 753.4644089738895
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34360.94631056037,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.792161733760963
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90143.34281872123,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.34243377347525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 102468.89533852278,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.673280948309527
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56219.14727473672,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.13540222229628
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090921",
    "hs_description": "Spices: coriander seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90921,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568247.0456384755,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16740109.585274981,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0907,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4898,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7075849460644474,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7075849460644474,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.8355441503626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8451.61,
      "distance_km": 4846.31640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 90921,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.963133640553,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1369.8924731182794,
    "price_spread_pct": 867.5160349854228,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.74319047619048,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 387622
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      "year": 2010,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.88899868784017
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1993.1309116472605
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.07328533669819
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45088.46739690643,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}
```