{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090831", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090831", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090831", "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 17, "current_lane_count": 5, "active_market_count": 5, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455742.5391163608, "exports_current_2024_usd": 439961.5046553061, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 445177.81480889255, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 272502.7254484594, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 195789.1189706631, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 313.45873217673585, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.35802092268588, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.64256097464472, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 490887.50119440316, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 778468.2357103761, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 268.81617120209114, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "IRN", "top_market_exports_usd": 346558.9229296166, "top_market_share_pct": 76.04269805525719, "destination_hhi": 6123.190219081555, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7373100986693402, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1507121003855205, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2821942489419453, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.067131614037992, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.3529411764706, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 68, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90831, "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 908, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 908, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90831, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 346558.9229296166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 346558.9229296166, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15802267.887736365, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1889, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 154.8363, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.193096113745609, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19515716244985626, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.40440316068428, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 5987.58, "distance_km": 1620.82568359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121212, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.07207520361479995, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "hs_code": 90831, "num_markets": 9, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27630, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1784.6153846153845, "median_price_across_markets": 7080, "price_spread_pct": 365.0478053020426, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.205785714285713, "total_trade_value_usd": 622490 }, "history": [ { "year": 1996, "export_value_usd": 3.7705863558195505, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.92224596080068 }, { "year": 1997, "export_value_usd": 1.966849877721636, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.83702872403424 }, { "year": 1998, "export_value_usd": 1.4736175946570422, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.077271460897936 }, { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 408.2193794076285, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 27601.852969707124 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 164339.38425547557, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 40157.61454391269 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 2726.753971130605, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.3407787588569 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2455.122341668957, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.961721238422564 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 10976.241465399904, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 347.0751326362992 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2525.900777320394, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.9875618600163 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5484.304775024502, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.12273198801326 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 20755.486434922816, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 278.4524618223845 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6224.696380696361, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.0093929370752 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 510547.60893731477, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 8101.968059367409 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 385024.33083405683, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.586008416439327 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 439961.5046553061, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.268494072112775 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AFG", "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079, "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795, "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222, "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962, "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415, "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865, "risk_score": 17.682023058102732, "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316, "population": 42647492, "labor_force": 12737.13, "investment_rate_pct": 21.38, "savings_rate_pct": 3.75, "secondary_education_pct": 37.42, "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35, "total_factor_productivity": 233.03, "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387, "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 0, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787, "num_border_partners": 160, "num_colonial_partners": 0, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536, "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386, "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "090831", "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 908 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90831, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 346558.9229296166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 323923.75788022444, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 346558.9229296166, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15802267.887736365, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1889, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 154.8363, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.193096113745609, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19515716244985626, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.40440316068428, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 5987.58, "distance_km": 1620.82568359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121212, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.07207520361479995, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "hs_code": 90831, "num_markets": 9, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27630, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1784.6153846153845, "median_price_across_markets": 7080, "price_spread_pct": 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