# Afghanistan HS 090411 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 090411 exports from Afghanistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Afghanistan | | HS6 | 090411 | | Latest exports | $5.9M | | Active destinations | 11 | | Three-year growth | +27.8% | | Destination HHI | 5,531 | | Weighted share | 3.5% | ## Destination markets - India: $4.1M; share 2.5%; growth +1,084.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Denmark at $31.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Uzbekistan at $242.2 / ton. - Median reported price: $4.6K / ton. - Price spread: 673%. ## Export history - 2009: $17.5K - 2010: $3.3K - 2011: $316.6 - 2012: $12.0K - 2013: $1.5K - 2015: $1.9K - 2016: $56.4K - 2017: $96.8K - 2018: $3.8K - 2019: $10.7K - 2020: $13.3K - 2021: $747.1K - 2022: $1.4M - 2023: $5.6M - 2024: $1.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090411", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/090411", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090411", "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 30, "current_lane_count": 11, "active_market_count": 11, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5854737.078770667, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1560854.3915793607, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2841876.2440677336, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1857205.3771659941, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945562.672746972, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.835867368963353, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.79601244391557, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.15583013321638, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3440631.662127897, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6761191.99919305, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.31996276425303, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "IND", "top_market_exports_usd": 4074317.709544939, "top_market_share_pct": 69.59010549454824, "destination_hhi": 5531.440752245009, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4760271784729597, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5158559715179043, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9447257073179173, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.82095072145793, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 75.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90411, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90411, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2038384.340287524, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2038384.340287524, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1084.6013899300808, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 340.70029652611044, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4074317.709544939, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 261142265.5899373, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9902, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0295, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.511754354650616, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.510020724211022, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.1186605401243, "peer_top_exporter": "LKA", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3875.67, "distance_km": 1003.8931274414062, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5220939254606062, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5186400233414141, "volatility_cv": 0.9987975913169724, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "hs_code": 90411, "num_markets": 14, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 242.22573007103395, "median_price_across_markets": 4570, "price_spread_pct": 673.0366361034785, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.56172222222222, "total_trade_value_usd": 5917877 }, "history": [ { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 17455.976387202376, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 479.64107939957074 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3307.742600928465, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.05094480218537 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 316.5821918862863, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.42905600340778 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 12026.3158594111, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 3698.797332141428 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1512.4462283253579, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.4238607566439 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1888.193395073925, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.84367111448384 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 56412.40877113555, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 2887.6393444818154 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 96781.59463219286, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.56082631542043 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3798.7239441463653, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07495210366912 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 10718.920897200347, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 182.1716201230585 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13254.308411791386, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.653383945143688 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 747143.8452149781, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 5536.988532349972 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1352574.49202246, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.03267539241784 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5612199.84860138, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 314.927228163947 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1560854.3915793607, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.18818941438192 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AFG", "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079, "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795, "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222, "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962, "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415, "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865, "risk_score": 17.682023058102732, "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316, "population": 42647492, "labor_force": 12737.13, "investment_rate_pct": 21.38, "savings_rate_pct": 3.75, "secondary_education_pct": 37.42, "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35, "total_factor_productivity": 233.03, "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387, "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 0, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787, "num_border_partners": 160, "num_colonial_partners": 0, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536, "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386, "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "090411", "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90411, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2038384.340287524, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074317.709544939, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2038384.340287524, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1084.6013899300808, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 340.70029652611044, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4074317.709544939, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 261142265.5899373, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9902, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0295, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.511754354650616, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.510020724211022, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.1186605401243, "peer_top_exporter": "LKA", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3875.67, "distance_km": 1003.8931274414062, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5220939254606062, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5186400233414141, "volatility_cv": 0.9987975913169724, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "AFG", "hs_code": 90411, "num_markets": 14, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 242.22573007103395, "median_price_across_markets": 4570, "price_spread_pct": 673.0366361034785, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.56172222222222, "total_trade_value_usd": 5917877 }, "history": [ { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 17455.976387202376, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 479.64107939957074 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3307.742600928465, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.05094480218537 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 316.5821918862863, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.42905600340778 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 12026.3158594111, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 3698.797332141428 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1512.4462283253579, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.4238607566439 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1888.193395073925, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.84367111448384 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 56412.40877113555, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 2887.6393444818154 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 96781.59463219286, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.56082631542043 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3798.7239441463653, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07495210366912 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 10718.920897200347, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 182.1716201230585 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13254.308411791386, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.653383945143688 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 747143.8452149781, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 5536.988532349972 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1352574.49202246, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.03267539241784 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5612199.84860138, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 314.927228163947 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1560854.3915793607, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.18818941438192 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AFG", "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079, "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795, "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222, "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962, "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415, "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865, "risk_score": 17.682023058102732, "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316, "population": 42647492, "labor_force": 12737.13, "investment_rate_pct": 21.38, "savings_rate_pct": 3.75, "secondary_education_pct": 37.42, "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35, "total_factor_productivity": 233.03, "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387, "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 0, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787, "num_border_partners": 160, "num_colonial_partners": 0, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536, "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386, "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143 } } ```