{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/071430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/afg/071430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071430",
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 247679.52325650371,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 244117.6225383759,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 258795.46461542917,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 280247.4587778556,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239862.40947856047,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.440027468590607,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5591534677792414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.255742258772827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 163622.93706013495,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 379920.95838445565,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.695769727363434,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 243117.35887327828,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.15803732046886,
    "destination_hhi": 9635.49560839305,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 99.50397456979647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24263119035314576,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8972333099639528,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.73320816733225,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:05",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71430,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: yams (Dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 714,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: yams (Dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "hs_code": 71430,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 934.0599261783246,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167.128910554082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 207.80761518495865,
      "price_spread_pct": 369.05818631412404,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2197.5072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2981955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2190.167976418099,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.474066061108815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19525.723486759423,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 791.5171665824777
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5.368160787586724,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9725072374848
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 207.46381043482822,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3764.709323062104
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27824.953775218502,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13311.95542340591
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5718.575611841249,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.44803194270052
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 101417.18122384048,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1673.4692711562573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 285475.48727072077,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.48631605195223
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 312162.2564588435,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.348182375748163
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 292613.30033108045,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.262434270409763
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 273382.1537720365,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5722052064224945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 351468.7462709541,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.563163842812937
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 290921.7133593,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.226861151681806
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 241347.05794861156,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.040548413607663
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 244117.6225383759,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1479587169255068
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AFG",
      "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
      "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
      "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
      "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
      "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
      "population": 42647492,
      "labor_force": 12737.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
      "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
      "num_border_partners": 160,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
      "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071430",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: yams (Dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "hs_code": 71430,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 934.0599261783246,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167.128910554082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 207.80761518495865,
    "price_spread_pct": 369.05818631412404,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2197.5072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2981955
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2190.167976418099,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.474066061108815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19525.723486759423,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 791.5171665824777
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5.368160787586724,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9725072374848
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 207.46381043482822,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3764.709323062104
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27824.953775218502,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13311.95542340591
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5718.575611841249,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.44803194270052
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 101417.18122384048,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1673.4692711562573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 285475.48727072077,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.48631605195223
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 312162.2564588435,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.348182375748163
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 292613.30033108045,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.262434270409763
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 273382.1537720365,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5722052064224945
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 351468.7462709541,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.563163842812937
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 290921.7133593,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.226861151681806
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 241347.05794861156,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.040548413607663
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 244117.6225383759,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1479587169255068
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AFG",
    "exports_usd": 1506538688.6048079,
    "imports_usd": 8383835447.660795,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6877296759.055987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.573876309173587,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 22.580959715729065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.630845360482151,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.389662842524222,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3042.737785808962,
    "export_product_hhi": 493.66682581158415,
    "momentum_score": 2.212459808276865,
    "risk_score": 17.682023058102732,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17152.234636871508,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 413.75789470530316,
    "population": 42647492,
    "labor_force": 12737.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 3.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.42,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.35,
    "total_factor_productivity": 233.03,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.41493621283387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.175945366801042,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7460.683127572016,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312932424156317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379713131546074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02115105251160839,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.116820260642999,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7545.137371831787,
    "num_border_partners": 160,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.439271833777047,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.49693752552062,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9199673336055536,
    "real_market_potential": 37007.746446056386,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10407.094669420143
  }
}