{ "template": "T11", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-COUNTRY-11-IMPORT-DEMAND-PROFILE", "pageType": "Country import demand profile", "source": "reported", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T05:24:07.345Z", "seo": { "title": "Ghana Import Demand Profile: Data, Sectors & Suppliers | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore import demand for Ghana with OECD trade data: sectors, suppliers, economy context, and trade history.", "keywords": [ "Ghana import profile", "Ghana import data", "Ghana import demand", "Ghana import sectors", "Ghana trade data", "Ghana supplier markets", "OECD trade statistics", "import market research" ] }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "country": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana", "iso2": "" }, "dataCoverage": { "firstYear": 1995, "latestYear": 2024, "observedYears": 30 }, "profile": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "supplyContext": { "country_iso3": "GHA", "all_history_lane_count": 3245, "current_lane_count": 1375, "critical_lane_count": 30, "high_attention_lane_count": 270, "high_volatility_lane_count": 816, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 699, "declining_demand_lane_count": 9, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 739, "access_friction_lane_count": 299, "buyer_macro_weakness_lane_count": 115, "monitored_exports_current_usd": 17342435371.71617, "attention_exports_usd": 6402052171.8123, "critical_exports_usd": 1488142645.5741475, "high_volatility_exports_usd": 6586566876.292496, "unrecovered_drawdown_exports_usd": 3598287136.174159, "non_fta_exports_usd": 15782407985.448236, "monitored_attention_share_pct": 36.91553138063542, "monitored_critical_share_pct": 8.58093234126254, "fta_covered_exports_share_pct": 8.808335836578445, "export_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.938129491758265, "export_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.78052022931129, "export_weighted_distance_km": 6543.085089869715, "export_weighted_tariff_pct": 0.11532836574462826, "latest_data_year": 2024, "first_data_year": 1995, "country_years_count": 30, "total_exports_latest_usd": 18307382251.882656, "total_imports_latest_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_latest_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "exports_yoy_latest_pct": 19.63898777973947, "exports_cagr_3y_latest_pct": 9.60778516313663, "gdp_latest_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_latest_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population_latest": 34427414, "investment_rate_latest_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_latest_pct": 17.8, "trade_openness_latest_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_latest_pct": 23.01351197173252, "active_partners_latest": 270, "fta_partners_latest": 17, "foreign_market_potential_latest": 25019.84298436845, "gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672, "gdp_per_capita_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417, "population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344, "partner_hhi_latest": 903.3268424211776, "partner_top1_share_latest_pct": 20.36190062581951, "partner_top3_share_latest_pct": 45.89260985000776, "partner_hhi_all_avg": 968.9714559942715, "partner_hhi_all_max": 2004.473152723324, "product_hhi_latest": 2122.676143583905, "product_top1_share_latest_pct": 37.91581539725731, "product_top3_share_latest_pct": 70.22751669466108, "product_hhi_all_avg": 1648.748883176414, "product_hhi_all_max": 2838.921991855943, "total_exports_attention_share_pct": 34.969784777143325, "total_exports_critical_share_pct": 8.128647914264821, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_driver": "Market access exposure", "macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend resilient" }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1149483734.9173243, "imports_usd": 1335938562.909381, "trade_balance_usd": -186454827.9920566, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": null, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": null, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1693221537.4122663, "imports_usd": 2448383496.3097367, "trade_balance_usd": -755161958.8974705, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 47.3027834999379, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 83.27066560438941, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1746817137.5097635, "imports_usd": 2912098585.6054177, "trade_balance_usd": -1165281448.0956542, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.165303471122094, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.939642829426173, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1511730190.040735, "imports_usd": 2682385352.084194, "trade_balance_usd": -1170655162.0434592, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -13.458017008246493, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.888236842554108, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.56129374524053, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.157060388250297 }, { "year": 1999, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1667655590.3221188, "imports_usd": 2783896554.1647453, "trade_balance_usd": -1116240963.8426266, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.314367028496152, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.784363122982226, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5058544762354122, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.373733020255544 }, { "year": 2000, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1976926617.5040002, "imports_usd": 2957201184.498853, "trade_balance_usd": -980274566.994853, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.54525772447677, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.22525395474347, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.211193140502667, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5136242346240882 }, { "year": 2001, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1681171334.891401, "imports_usd": 3107882742.9587903, "trade_balance_usd": -1426711408.0673892, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -14.960357152052994, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.095411135697647, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.604645735777212, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.030270836246387 }, { "year": 2002, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 1676204652.0795631, "imports_usd": 2825415986.293709, "trade_balance_usd": -1149211334.2141457, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.2954299010908823, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -9.088719878671014, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.17058867245205445, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4946869230886719 }, { "year": 2003, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 2365077734.3774886, "imports_usd": 3524182289.392133, "trade_balance_usd": -1159104555.0146446, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 41.09719427417669, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 24.731448625200294, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.157730060239341, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.021146815727363 }, { "year": 2004, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 2489255472.610689, "imports_usd": 4559573390.724753, "trade_balance_usd": -2070317918.1140642, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.250471746793783, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 29.379612525980004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.977509940618837, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.628305045281476 }, { "year": 2005, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 3235685988.91247, "imports_usd": 5375283970.264334, "trade_balance_usd": -2139597981.3518639, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 29.98609522062985, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 17.890063601101968, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.512544666212133, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.90999462358774 }, { "year": 2006, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 3867034699.213356, "imports_usd": 6181890485.160763, "trade_balance_usd": -2314855785.947407, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.512051307336087, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.005840051586405, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.80875050880788, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.601945647851604 }, { "year": 2007, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 4384736668.520746, "imports_usd": 8046590478.378686, "trade_balance_usd": -3661853809.8579397, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.38756979379323, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 30.163911795170396, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.769707718958475, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.8451512199898 }, { "year": 2008, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 5574648002.237076, "imports_usd": 10179636057.790346, "trade_balance_usd": -4604988055.55327, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 27.137578004604855, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.508688184681283, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.88100098909349, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.721054511025375 }, { "year": 2009, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 5985545455.446814, "imports_usd": 7885111241.286477, "trade_balance_usd": -1899565785.8396635, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.3708232886605, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -22.540342341098707, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.675633892265273, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.449820912527306 }, { "year": 2010, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 6415252295.634334, "imports_usd": 9487208095.68952, "trade_balance_usd": -3071955800.0551863, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.179075714753602, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 20.31799939631107, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.524624690373344, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.64335278583421 }, { "year": 2011, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 13356282091.319202, "imports_usd": 14583867589.57643, "trade_balance_usd": -1227585498.257227, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 108.19574158304475, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 53.72138402026365, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.81024862253881, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.73189835905335 }, { "year": 2012, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 12705851416.691954, "imports_usd": 18170667527.929867, "trade_balance_usd": -5464816111.237913, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.869848286971945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 24.594298572191107, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.518805288253013, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.08525911202207 }, { "year": 2013, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 13542021619.433224, "imports_usd": 16246218974.652496, "trade_balance_usd": -2704197355.2192726, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.580985211607104, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.590962331567233, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.27930176165514, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.638591642194815 }, { "year": 2014, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 14219117200.282537, "imports_usd": 17978845267.71141, "trade_balance_usd": -3759728067.428873, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.999959384776487, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.66479711840751, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1086067305640555, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.225075500914824 }, { "year": 2015, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 12290918762.52523, "imports_usd": 16903662379.32241, "trade_balance_usd": -4612743616.79718, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -13.560605842105256, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.980266654388222, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1006299595859415, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3804856835126342 }, { "year": 2016, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 10386646427.766994, "imports_usd": 14382182394.39192, "trade_balance_usd": -3995535966.6249256, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -15.493327810157897, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -14.916767315554758, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.462872097527619, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9809297198177274 }, { "year": 2017, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 12983424502.924772, "imports_usd": 15154169463.458986, "trade_balance_usd": -2170744960.534214, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 25.001121326472784, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.367662903288517, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9850030535760963, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.538077186262269 }, { "year": 2018, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 15088951065.044409, "imports_usd": 14644725769.174835, "trade_balance_usd": 444225295.8695736, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.21703551051055, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.361739457332613, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.075859037480026, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.669147236066651 }, { "year": 2019, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 14877495606.524536, "imports_usd": 15619281345.445213, "trade_balance_usd": -741785738.9206772, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.4013926985934622, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.654652272982031, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.724459315204296, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.788710675387751 }, { "year": 2020, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 13045109098.191423, "imports_usd": 13588579015.465387, "trade_balance_usd": -543469917.2739639, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.3164983999694, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -13.001253291157377, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.1581174106491945, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.569600012271268 }, { "year": 2021, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 13902792575.976128, "imports_usd": 23389111566.61736, "trade_balance_usd": -9486318990.641232, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.574751282866731, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 72.12330693296056, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.692197633019333, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.89003641604274 }, { "year": 2022, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 17261023887.800762, "imports_usd": 21210782744.591892, "trade_balance_usd": -3949758856.79113, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 24.155084623988564, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -9.313431234106972, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.07810716220336, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.73847775788117 }, { "year": 2023, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 15302187515.651114, "imports_usd": 21580662048.23148, "trade_balance_usd": -6278474532.580366, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -11.348320846332049, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.7438267512022598, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.463440405359199, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.67117541524552 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685 } ], "importSectors": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "71", "exports_usd": 7063095316.777746, "imports_usd": 36656137.02658761, "trade_balance_usd": 7026439179.751159, "export_partner_count": 78, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 35, "rank": 1, "sector_name": "Precious stones and metals", "import_share_pct": 0.21729782290464367 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "27", "exports_usd": 4888238119.097817, "imports_usd": 1289881773.086357, "trade_balance_usd": 3598356346.0114603, "export_partner_count": 61, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 43, "rank": 2, "sector_name": "Mineral fuels", "import_share_pct": 7.64642768802252 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "18", "exports_usd": 2593900757.762777, "imports_usd": 46619299.86599425, "trade_balance_usd": 2547281457.8967824, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 11, "rank": 3, "sector_name": "Cocoa and cocoa preparations", "import_share_pct": 0.2763595181584889 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "08", "exports_usd": 588502744.2216969, "imports_usd": 24970750.311762426, "trade_balance_usd": 563531993.9099344, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 67, "rank": 4, "sector_name": "Edible fruit and nuts", "import_share_pct": 0.14802677311866627 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "26", "exports_usd": 455188581.23984325, "imports_usd": 341626.4181585469, "trade_balance_usd": 454846954.8216847, "export_partner_count": 30, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 20, "rank": 5, "sector_name": "Ores, slag and ash", "import_share_pct": 0.002025163667920583 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "15", "exports_usd": 259809326.93253905, "imports_usd": 155827656.9014894, "trade_balance_usd": 103981670.03104964, "export_partner_count": 120, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 46, "rank": 6, "sector_name": "Animal and vegetable fats", "import_share_pct": 0.9237473814675339 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "40", "exports_usd": 216628366.11122498, "imports_usd": 276147573.6800085, "trade_balance_usd": -59519207.56878349, "export_partner_count": 108, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 75, "rank": 7, "sector_name": "Rubber", "import_share_pct": 1.637004644475807 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "44", "exports_usd": 179388355.22803122, "imports_usd": 50920002.57500965, "trade_balance_usd": 128468352.65302157, "export_partner_count": 130, "import_partner_count": 60, "active_hs6_count": 101, "rank": 8, "sector_name": "Wood and wood articles", "import_share_pct": 0.3018541122820134 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "72", "exports_usd": 173881234.15744704, "imports_usd": 525490088.2429069, "trade_balance_usd": -351608854.0854599, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 151, "rank": 9, "sector_name": "Iron and steel", "import_share_pct": 3.1151087210943547 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "hs2": "76", "exports_usd": 160247619.21008852, "imports_usd": 223516511.46805134, "trade_balance_usd": -63268892.25796282, "export_partner_count": 82, "import_partner_count": 61, "active_hs6_count": 34, "rank": 10, "sector_name": "Aluminium", "import_share_pct": 1.325007359341209 } ], "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-import/GHA", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-import/GHA/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-import/GHA/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-import/GHA/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-import/GHA/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }