{ "template": "T10", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-COUNTRY-10-EXPORT-CAPABILITY-PROFILE", "pageType": "Country export capability profile", "source": "reported", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T13:29:25.659Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain Export Profile: Data, Markets & Sectors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore Spain's export profile with OECD trade data: exports, top markets, HS2 and HS4 sectors, economy context, trade history, and calculated market signals.", "keywords": [ "Spain export profile", "Spain export data", "Spain trade data", "Spain export markets", "Spain HS2 exports", "Spain HS4 exports", "Spain trade balance", "Spain economic profile", "Spain export opportunities", "OECD trade statistics", "export market research" ] }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "country": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain", "iso2": "" }, "dataCoverage": { "firstYear": 1995, "latestYear": 2024, "observedYears": 30 }, "profile": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "exposureContext": { "country_iso3": "ESP", "all_history_lane_count": 77507, "current_lane_count": 70001, "critical_lane_count": 319, "high_attention_lane_count": 10499, "high_volatility_lane_count": 37337, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 36156, "declining_demand_lane_count": 383, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 30522, "access_friction_lane_count": 8085, "buyer_macro_weakness_lane_count": 3062, "monitored_exports_current_usd": 366421921186.0194, "attention_exports_usd": 124590967049.13141, "critical_exports_usd": 12789565086.315226, "high_volatility_exports_usd": 141339391721.0403, "unrecovered_drawdown_exports_usd": 64115083276.63709, "non_fta_exports_usd": 54269996840.60749, "monitored_attention_share_pct": 34.00205059944571, "monitored_critical_share_pct": 3.4903929996651097, "fta_covered_exports_share_pct": 83.7634651475133, "export_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9933171936774716, "export_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.976797978642356, "export_weighted_distance_km": 2810.2890656986738, "export_weighted_tariff_pct": 0.05406278080155847, "latest_data_year": 2024, "first_data_year": 1995, "country_years_count": 30, "total_exports_latest_usd": 389951601153.8226, "total_imports_latest_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_latest_usd": -50104002023.12671, "exports_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "exports_cagr_3y_latest_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "gdp_latest_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_latest_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population_latest": 48848840, "investment_rate_latest_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_latest_pct": 21.99, "trade_openness_latest_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_latest_pct": 23.9828956101581, "active_partners_latest": 270, "fta_partners_latest": 108, "foreign_market_potential_latest": 15747.12902462019, "gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "gdp_per_capita_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "partner_hhi_latest": 604.5825828475133, "partner_top1_share_latest_pct": 14.130526755384368, "partner_top3_share_latest_pct": 33.73938842533297, "partner_hhi_all_avg": 730.5593244777582, "partner_hhi_all_max": 987.5290233738491, "product_hhi_latest": 52.55845577401643, "product_top1_share_latest_pct": 3.0855323052221255, "product_top3_share_latest_pct": 8.545922442364743, "product_hhi_all_avg": 72.91509084879658, "product_hhi_all_max": 109.87397749512505, "total_exports_attention_share_pct": 31.950366835392103, "total_exports_critical_share_pct": 3.279782682895096, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_driver": "High trade volatility", "macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend resilient" }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 85809469867.88419, "imports_usd": 105127105491.27911, "trade_balance_usd": -19317635623.394928, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": null, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": null, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 95267578364.67155, "imports_usd": 113976805235.86525, "trade_balance_usd": -18709226871.193695, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.022219938369805, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.418095127065284, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 99174851504.54523, "imports_usd": 115275154386.1022, "trade_balance_usd": -16100302881.556976, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.101367125043476, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.139134534917119, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 103556211128.73447, "imports_usd": 125463381132.1688, "trade_balance_usd": -21907170003.434326, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.417813142869642, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.838180959569296, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.4666635710946, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.072000606987071 }, { "year": 1999, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 108195783389.19475, "imports_usd": 143336315161.36688, "trade_balance_usd": -35140531772.172134, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.480245279245154, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 14.245538313980187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.333009926105413, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.939379879193731 }, { "year": 2000, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 110408209767.30733, "imports_usd": 152970794860.0493, "trade_balance_usd": -42562585092.74196, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.044836045185039, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.7215901900617325, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6413997264868714, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.889855828625226 }, { "year": 2001, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 111186283107.17181, "imports_usd": 151072129227.7202, "trade_balance_usd": -39885846120.5484, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.7047241699728035, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.2411948529561734, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3980500847071484, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.387136833985463 }, { "year": 2002, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 121470017409.01163, "imports_usd": 162457751890.76666, "trade_balance_usd": -40987734481.755035, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 9.249103409570214, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.536547423571571, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.932869826385166, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.262484069004779 }, { "year": 2003, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 151909609033.73663, "imports_usd": 206749749266.77307, "trade_balance_usd": -54840140233.03644, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 25.059345733218574, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 27.263702015147583, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.223005365141937, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.563596176116263 }, { "year": 2004, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 175088031811.3886, "imports_usd": 251461392152.38538, "trade_balance_usd": -76373360340.99677, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.258035963020887, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 21.625971999569416, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.34161357041608, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.51199849136247 }, { "year": 2005, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 187538852738.40433, "imports_usd": 285239960703.66174, "trade_balance_usd": -97701107965.25742, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.111177616313724, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 13.432904455888227, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.577701591771941, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.639624366917598 }, { "year": 2006, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 210686397478.2916, "imports_usd": 324756657631.1524, "trade_balance_usd": -114070260152.86081, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 12.342799586267873, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 13.853843209768524, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.519398179880568, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.24412795488186 }, { "year": 2007, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 247207150014.4686, "imports_usd": 376660310699.7848, "trade_balance_usd": -129453160685.3162, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 17.33417675431086, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.982321485640739, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.185016372914914, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.417603790468903 }, { "year": 2008, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 272114298669.58148, "imports_usd": 402238253221.82245, "trade_balance_usd": -130123954552.24097, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.075415963355061, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.790718797666062, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.210498497634294, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.139255215288225 }, { "year": 2009, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 215994186557.9816, "imports_usd": 279722436344.8194, "trade_balance_usd": -63728249786.8378, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -20.623727744547704, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -30.45851952062829, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.8328064733336804, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.854172764157438 }, { "year": 2010, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 240111498101.5776, "imports_usd": 309897230310.1554, "trade_balance_usd": -69785732208.57779, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.165722526111566, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.787405672435568, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.966078463883735, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.29647153603925 }, { "year": 2011, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 286710685630.9715, "imports_usd": 352784625446.6371, "trade_balance_usd": -66073939815.66559, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.40731197707175, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 13.839231507025263, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7569712868750864, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.278662125129351 }, { "year": 2012, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 279112488264.40686, "imports_usd": 319120200634.4942, "trade_balance_usd": -40007712370.08734, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.6501270260796517, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -9.542486373810256, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.92119615210527, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.490225085486288 }, { "year": 2013, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 296504147447.67993, "imports_usd": 320194566136.70624, "trade_balance_usd": -23690418689.026306, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.231057338716317, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.3366648366590175, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.285065756740572, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0955612244290647 }, { "year": 2014, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 303070148269.82635, "imports_usd": 338824754006.1695, "trade_balance_usd": -35754605736.34314, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.214471830720366, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.818396012850879, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8669009578884177, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3368083002704978 }, { "year": 2015, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 266651879384.87256, "imports_usd": 295955971906.8114, "trade_balance_usd": -29304092521.938843, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.016448697722037, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.652198988559594, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.510833935365108, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4806187351610887 }, { "year": 2016, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 272306414793.7108, "imports_usd": 294939720102.74194, "trade_balance_usd": -22633305309.03116, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.1205683687219645, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.3433793876575164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7978883256681852, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.70143493702083 }, { "year": 2017, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 298402210307.5526, "imports_usd": 326951578951.3346, "trade_balance_usd": -28549368643.781982, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 9.583246701555325, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.853695405095444, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5160643109173524, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1819903082613603 }, { "year": 2018, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 331108943175.01636, "imports_usd": 372633736393.6835, "trade_balance_usd": -41524793218.667114, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.960620175619361, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 13.972147676689595, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.483571127132049, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.9820797563253 }, { "year": 2019, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 319709394921.9263, "imports_usd": 357809472606.873, "trade_balance_usd": -38100077684.94672, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.4428391283483295, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9782398475989855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.495153592930091, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.652946129531023 }, { "year": 2020, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 300061743126.9547, "imports_usd": 312592983062.44165, "trade_balance_usd": -12531239935.486938, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.145472140338438, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.637029761956843, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.1850372631967412, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.485854357539318 }, { "year": 2021, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 372254382141.8057, "imports_usd": 403104553230.2232, "trade_balance_usd": -30850171088.41748, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 24.059261358188742, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.95508698917324, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.981553748299227, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6546226355397273 }, { "year": 2022, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 400225546543.82605, "imports_usd": 466476152294.0229, "trade_balance_usd": -66250605750.19684, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.51399197534901, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.72088396322493, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.774612309028428, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.242728169570347 }, { "year": 2023, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 405771688490.6492, "imports_usd": 448280809261.8942, "trade_balance_usd": -42509120771.245056, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.3857541065824597, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9005944768340517, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.583510201803392, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.769150129218021 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244 } ], "sectors": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "87", "exports_usd": 62768808497.53351, "imports_usd": 46609356655.829704, "trade_balance_usd": 16159451841.703804, "export_partner_count": 188, "import_partner_count": 155, "active_hs6_count": 87, "sector_name": "Vehicles", "rank": 1, "export_share_pct": 16.09656385864495 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "84", "exports_usd": 27563487660.80333, "imports_usd": 41965803159.91218, "trade_balance_usd": -14402315499.108849, "export_partner_count": 195, "import_partner_count": 184, "active_hs6_count": 515, "sector_name": "Machinery", "rank": 2, "export_share_pct": 7.068438129051424 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "27", "exports_usd": 21973785242.1253, "imports_usd": 57714702196.07886, "trade_balance_usd": -35740916953.95355, "export_partner_count": 167, "import_partner_count": 127, "active_hs6_count": 43, "sector_name": "Mineral fuels", "rank": 3, "export_share_pct": 5.635003209913067 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "85", "exports_usd": 21653737674.234474, "imports_usd": 41350041018.02536, "trade_balance_usd": -19696303343.790886, "export_partner_count": 195, "import_partner_count": 187, "active_hs6_count": 262, "sector_name": "Electrical machinery", "rank": 4, "export_share_pct": 5.552929545657339 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "30", "exports_usd": 20500103049.393646, "imports_usd": 22290268077.388718, "trade_balance_usd": -1790165027.9950714, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 43, "sector_name": "Pharmaceutical products", "rank": 5, "export_share_pct": 5.257089082013298 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "39", "exports_usd": 14360538989.646257, "imports_usd": 15612263756.22303, "trade_balance_usd": -1251724766.5767727, "export_partner_count": 189, "import_partner_count": 163, "active_hs6_count": 129, "sector_name": "Plastics", "rank": 6, "export_share_pct": 3.6826464995027717 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "08", "exports_usd": 11534012997.185051, "imports_usd": 4251139866.3326435, "trade_balance_usd": 7282873130.852407, "export_partner_count": 151, "import_partner_count": 134, "active_hs6_count": 68, "sector_name": "Edible fruit and nuts", "rank": 7, "export_share_pct": 2.957806292641757 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "02", "exports_usd": 10518948562.190434, "imports_usd": 2454176248.8338814, "trade_balance_usd": 8064772313.356552, "export_partner_count": 149, "import_partner_count": 67, "active_hs6_count": 66, "sector_name": "Meat and edible meat offal", "rank": 8, "export_share_pct": 2.6975010568147577 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "07", "exports_usd": 9866544771.482819, "imports_usd": 2279245000.8222904, "trade_balance_usd": 7587299770.660528, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 124, "active_hs6_count": 67, "sector_name": "Vegetables", "rank": 9, "export_share_pct": 2.5301972712225904 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": "15", "exports_usd": 9536960216.418823, "imports_usd": 5751934814.558566, "trade_balance_usd": 3785025401.860257, "export_partner_count": 170, "import_partner_count": 128, "active_hs6_count": 48, "sector_name": "Animal and vegetable fats", "rank": 10, "export_share_pct": 2.445677922131885 } ], "hs4": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "8703", "exports_usd": 41153908458.94138, "imports_usd": 22692941389.444153, "trade_balance_usd": 18460967069.49723, "export_partner_count": 159, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 14, "hs2": "87", "sector_name": "Vehicles", "rank": 1, "export_share_pct": 10.553593917083976 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "2710", "exports_usd": 15250520892.100805, "imports_usd": 9772742968.201077, "trade_balance_usd": 5477777923.899729, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 113, "active_hs6_count": 5, "hs2": "27", "sector_name": "Mineral fuels", "rank": 2, "export_share_pct": 3.9108753104170475 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "3004", "exports_usd": 14353405990.735765, "imports_usd": 14065447270.229101, "trade_balance_usd": 287958720.5066643, "export_partner_count": 174, "import_partner_count": 88, "active_hs6_count": 12, "hs2": "30", "sector_name": "Pharmaceutical products", "rank": 3, "export_share_pct": 3.680817298420026 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "8708", "exports_usd": 11745170211.591156, "imports_usd": 13490018960.86618, "trade_balance_usd": -1744848749.2750244, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 131, "active_hs6_count": 14, "hs2": "87", "sector_name": "Vehicles", "rank": 4, "export_share_pct": 3.011955888073938 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "1509", "exports_usd": 6779634029.516517, "imports_usd": 1626408327.71924, "trade_balance_usd": 5153225701.7972765, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 66, "active_hs6_count": 2, "hs2": "15", "sector_name": "Animal and vegetable fats", "rank": 5, "export_share_pct": 1.7385834573973664 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "0203", "exports_usd": 6228354732.076079, "imports_usd": 336886521.7235146, "trade_balance_usd": 5891468210.352565, "export_partner_count": 105, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 6, "hs2": "02", "sector_name": "Meat and edible meat offal", "rank": 6, "export_share_pct": 1.5972122472755808 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "8704", "exports_usd": 5858760527.868294, "imports_usd": 3490619155.3089647, "trade_balance_usd": 2368141372.559329, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 7, "hs2": "87", "sector_name": "Vehicles", "rank": 7, "export_share_pct": 1.5024327405075106 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "3002", "exports_usd": 4525009351.694183, "imports_usd": 6564882475.471083, "trade_balance_usd": -2039873123.7768993, "export_partner_count": 153, "import_partner_count": 114, "active_hs6_count": 8, "hs2": "30", "sector_name": "Pharmaceutical products", "rank": 8, "export_share_pct": 1.1604028136582063 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "3303", "exports_usd": 4510306171.740709, "imports_usd": 1526999460.6520169, "trade_balance_usd": 2983306711.0886927, "export_partner_count": 167, "import_partner_count": 80, "active_hs6_count": 1, "hs2": "33", "sector_name": "Essential oils and cosmetics", "rank": 9, "export_share_pct": 1.156632299596982 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "7108", "exports_usd": 4180263118.687382, "imports_usd": 1495769276.3097558, "trade_balance_usd": 2684493842.3776264, "export_partner_count": 43, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 3, "hs2": "71", "sector_name": "Precious stones and metals", "rank": 10, "export_share_pct": 1.0719953723278628 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "0805", "exports_usd": 3802140801.3574314, "imports_usd": 240006387.9545995, "trade_balance_usd": 3562134413.402832, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 59, "active_hs6_count": 7, "hs2": "08", "sector_name": "Edible fruit and nuts", "rank": 11, "export_share_pct": 0.9750288984856911 }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": "4011", "exports_usd": 3583041122.180221, "imports_usd": 2384272137.0250583, "trade_balance_usd": 1198768985.1551628, "export_partner_count": 155, "import_partner_count": 81, "active_hs6_count": 8, "hs2": "40", "sector_name": "Rubber", "rank": 12, "export_share_pct": 0.9188425208611551 } ], "corridors": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 55102215334.09046, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.896369900199522, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4373634136682134, "rank": 1, "importer_name": "France", "export_share_pct": 14.130526755384324 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 39389017344.57665, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2406412036246834, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1178204598211838, "rank": 2, "importer_name": "Germany", "export_share_pct": 10.101001567381443 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 37076052705.425896, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.581631921947758, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9140307876738722, "rank": 3, "importer_name": "Portugal", "export_share_pct": 9.507860102567104 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 35102515116.38255, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.840258529192651, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.44612206885966, "rank": 4, "importer_name": "Italy", "export_share_pct": 9.001762016752386 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "export_value_usd": 24905038683.732677, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8789094546106102, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.825028761685402, "rank": 5, "importer_name": "United Kingdom", "export_share_pct": 6.386699941747 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 20545493634.751442, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.701458639997572, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6829090353337257, "rank": 6, "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "export_share_pct": 5.2687291381698795 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MAR", "export_value_usd": 12973324858.943323, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.688649789222411, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.14531297750496, "rank": 7, "importer_name": "Morocco", "export_share_pct": 3.326906421349913 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11699552405.861256, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.085428267137958, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.625968662970346, "rank": 8, "importer_name": "Netherlands", "export_share_pct": 3.0002575630523394 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 10269140473.026772, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.135964954920562, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.71634976481401, "rank": 9, "importer_name": "Belgium", "export_share_pct": 2.633439750636117 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9154607456.700682, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.813662468571112, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.741561413688, "rank": 10, "importer_name": "Poland", "export_share_pct": 2.3476265848411026 } ], "destinationRisk": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "all_history_lane_count": 1485, "current_lane_count": 1480, "current_product_count": 1480, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 33794490116.505432, "attention_trade_usd": 20271158366.73515, "critical_trade_usd": 2185785391.6394444, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 5621620932.663623, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4364355569.581998, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 54431788.20933655, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 22735176575.793564, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 37, "high_attention_lane_count": 659, "high_volatility_lane_count": 223, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 388, "declining_demand_lane_count": 8, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 928, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7335852760419165, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.678122206624135, "product_concentration_hhi": 46.97164784210593, "top1_product_share_pct": 3.3441940295739276, "top3_product_share_pct": 7.672987045564153, "top_product_hs6": 271600, "top_product_trade_usd": 1130153320.8011258, "top_product_description": "Electrical energy", "top_attention_product_hs6": 271600, "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.203964501619339, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 249886.464355, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24262, "buyer_population_2024": 10299.423, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 59.98361950972178, "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.467875041475751, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 1, "importer_name": "Portugal" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "all_history_lane_count": 3148, "current_lane_count": 3118, "current_product_count": 3118, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 54467867527.506805, "attention_trade_usd": 12855057482.63993, "critical_trade_usd": 1711900901.5803394, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 15199323920.784895, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 9314312942.851248, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 264449746.13568807, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 14540769728.469584, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 26, "high_attention_lane_count": 682, "high_volatility_lane_count": 944, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1616, "declining_demand_lane_count": 54, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1110, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9005936739030621, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 27.705335904269614, "product_concentration_hhi": 100.7602957279039, "top1_product_share_pct": 5.600588453951912, "top3_product_share_pct": 14.39430263787359, "top_product_hs6": 870322, "top_product_trade_usd": 3050521099.859369, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": 710812, "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3201245963573456, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2937472.7579530003, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 43519, "buyer_population_2024": 67499.344, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 23.601176374580852, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.1429556163839396, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 2, "importer_name": "France" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "all_history_lane_count": 1430, "current_lane_count": 1269, "current_product_count": 1269, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 8257992760.901413, "attention_trade_usd": 6882691462.498561, "critical_trade_usd": 1638257334.1883268, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 6262478997.730063, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2467034419.5714893, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1257043.1402850267, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1327014510.9181848, "access_friction_trade_usd": 8257992760.901413, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 20, "high_attention_lane_count": 370, "high_volatility_lane_count": 815, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 777, "declining_demand_lane_count": 14, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 405, "access_friction_lane_count": 1269, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2691697184317752, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 32.18885547154286, "product_concentration_hhi": 364.7329364658208, "top1_product_share_pct": 12.281046577035944, "top3_product_share_pct": 26.60207933540693, "top_product_hs6": 260300, "top_product_trade_usd": 1014167937.294559, "top_product_description": "Copper ores and concentrates", "top_attention_product_hs6": 260300, "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12556, "buyer_population_2024": 1412359.985, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 83.34581612962411, "critical_trade_share_pct": 19.838444784607688, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets','market_access_friction']", "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "rank": 3, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "all_history_lane_count": 2813, "current_lane_count": 2764, "current_product_count": 2764, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 34517364277.92524, "attention_trade_usd": 8264472061.63583, "critical_trade_usd": 1186925465.7379346, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 13425063614.584072, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4736072014.105812, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 224366552.29474458, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 8800971124.163609, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 23, "high_attention_lane_count": 490, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1128, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1309, "declining_demand_lane_count": 24, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 944, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9256066430814212, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 20.246471508767996, "product_concentration_hhi": 86.72929471681668, "top1_product_share_pct": 4.076026183495561, "top3_product_share_pct": 10.630977540453316, "top_product_hs6": 150910, "top_product_trade_usd": 1406936805.820776, "top_product_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified", "top_attention_product_hs6": 150910, "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15775053203105927, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 35551, "buyer_population_2024": 59066.223, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 23.94294070396672, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.4386329621842084, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 4, "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "all_history_lane_count": 1508, "current_lane_count": 1408, "current_product_count": 1408, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 8595210474.174454, "attention_trade_usd": 1811371438.657675, "critical_trade_usd": 584569283.2126149, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4723610749.505567, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1586904362.6303856, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2565316975.875911, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 11, "high_attention_lane_count": 179, "high_volatility_lane_count": 785, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 769, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 514, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.187715464564319, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 22.180093964357066, "product_concentration_hhi": 393.87568861890173, "top1_product_share_pct": 14.712729171334407, "top3_product_share_pct": 30.71380905676445, "top_product_hs6": 870322, "top_product_trade_usd": 1264590038.7714553, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": 271019, "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.943356052620201, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939395, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.7067081967127273, "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.065853177226666, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587, "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 21.07419526374835, "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.801104928948947, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 5, "importer_name": "Turkey" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "all_history_lane_count": 3055, "current_lane_count": 2987, "current_product_count": 2987, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 39139649658.31272, "attention_trade_usd": 6701464790.335894, "critical_trade_usd": 495208145.85329926, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 8987705323.090694, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 6274933690.946332, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 89813241.77604218, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 9436514146.632914, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 16, "high_attention_lane_count": 427, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1212, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1654, "declining_demand_lane_count": 64, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 828, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7787441185016191, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.05469815558466, "product_concentration_hhi": 129.18349908957336, "top1_product_share_pct": 4.680563496464513, "top3_product_share_pct": 13.97501798602654, "top_product_hs6": 870332, "top_product_trade_usd": 1831956154.5510828, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": 870380, "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2187644988298416, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 50802, "buyer_population_2024": 83129.288, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.121933509470225, "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.2652339767382763, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 6, "importer_name": "Germany" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "all_history_lane_count": 2311, "current_lane_count": 2289, "current_product_count": 2289, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 11405374955.619339, "attention_trade_usd": 3102850041.4439754, "critical_trade_usd": 434564994.64395195, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4725250942.071647, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3403680821.24507, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 32805681.898764957, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2943524385.1739, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 10, "high_attention_lane_count": 358, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1289, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1198, "declining_demand_lane_count": 13, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 849, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0075792589349777, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 30.21186531604067, "product_concentration_hhi": 105.72316467935512, "top1_product_share_pct": 6.5288109025512835, "top3_product_share_pct": 13.912436811689243, "top_product_hs6": 271012, "top_product_trade_usd": 744635363.579329, "top_product_description": null, "top_attention_product_hs6": 382600, "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3103388547897339, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061, "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 27.205155933213977, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.810177186939787, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 7, "importer_name": "Netherlands" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "all_history_lane_count": 2415, "current_lane_count": 2367, "current_product_count": 2367, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 24617656696.392902, "attention_trade_usd": 5856409400.002049, "critical_trade_usd": 427511492.3868574, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 8993784205.75457, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3165215944.452581, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 57001288.229330294, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 7004452134.076493, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 15, "high_attention_lane_count": 376, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1083, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1498, "declining_demand_lane_count": 37, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 849, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9596608822237183, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.380033305565274, "product_concentration_hhi": 139.05559568130212, "top1_product_share_pct": 5.292999573830119, "top3_product_share_pct": 14.763174742130897, "top_product_hs6": 870322, "top_product_trade_usd": 1303012464.0270383, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": 710813, "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.34738409519195557, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 3186859.739185, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 47334, "buyer_population_2024": 67326.569, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.090346724339945, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.290378476461543, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7670585336488678, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.965999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.626, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 23.78946734138249, "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.7366051434517664, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets']", "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 8, "importer_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "all_history_lane_count": 995, "current_lane_count": 863, "current_product_count": 863, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3318453001.358002, "attention_trade_usd": 1920999410.5595798, "critical_trade_usd": 325807164.0026996, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 870559134.1305472, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 774569107.6808361, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 25497711.02019655, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1403240772.0418115, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 3318453001.358002, "critical_lane_count": 8, "high_attention_lane_count": 208, "high_volatility_lane_count": 413, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 454, "declining_demand_lane_count": 29, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 453, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9883171129647969, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.099058050598806, "product_concentration_hhi": 594.6328905840364, "top1_product_share_pct": 21.99570190018185, "top3_product_share_pct": 31.57171434572133, "top_product_hs6": 20329, "top_product_trade_usd": 729917029.8763437, "top_product_description": "Meat: of swine, n.e.s. in item no. 0203.2, frozen", "top_attention_product_hs6": 150910, "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03240000084042549, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4937421.880462, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 39285, "buyer_population_2024": 125681.595, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.977999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted", "attention_trade_share_pct": 57.888401908161846, "critical_trade_share_pct": 9.818043644715486, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_markets','buyer_macro_weakness']", "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "rank": 9, "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "all_history_lane_count": 1228, "current_lane_count": 1115, "current_product_count": 1115, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3760483696.2189674, "attention_trade_usd": 2535201159.077924, "critical_trade_usd": 325504421.44907975, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1849467107.285844, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 788601016.3428372, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1373635826.2720973, "access_friction_trade_usd": 3760483696.2189674, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 12, "high_attention_lane_count": 265, "high_volatility_lane_count": 594, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 633, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 559, "access_friction_lane_count": 1115, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.121564519351893, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 28.093268484336107, "product_concentration_hhi": 260.09595405788485, "top1_product_share_pct": 12.901517062076149, "top3_product_share_pct": 21.541658502120313, "top_product_hs6": 271012, "top_product_trade_usd": 485159445.6842819, "top_product_description": null, "top_attention_product_hs6": 271012, "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06955847889184952, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 28.83659997252525, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 28.83659997252525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.6, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1608981.220812, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 7519, "buyer_population_2024": 213993.439, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.134039194863969, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.688169663595019, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.43419756407150345, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.334000000000003, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.486, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 67.41689005664293, "critical_trade_share_pct": 8.65591896532786, "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_markets','market_access_friction']", "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "rank": 10, "importer_name": "Brazil" } ], "emergingCorridors": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BFA", "hs_code": "721070", "market_imports_usd": 6808193.2626085635, "your_market_share_pct": 1.5944846543778373, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 1, "importer_name": "Burkina Faso" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BIH", "hs_code": "800110", "market_imports_usd": 23942213.25934212, "your_market_share_pct": 8.243567034491429, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 2, "importer_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BIH", "hs_code": "740819", "market_imports_usd": 1980740.7145482476, "your_market_share_pct": 18.818071187504675, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 3, "importer_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BLZ", "hs_code": "200939", "market_imports_usd": 2142445.9395030383, "your_market_share_pct": 49.29230352242727, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 4, "importer_name": "Belize" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "030449", "market_imports_usd": 10981746.376957623, "your_market_share_pct": 1.2733729873007968, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 5, "importer_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "hs_code": "860610", "market_imports_usd": 5244295.0774675775, "your_market_share_pct": 15.767290172284603, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 6, "importer_name": "Bulgaria" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "hs_code": "902212", "market_imports_usd": 3748907.528854866, "your_market_share_pct": 2.735430617057024, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 7, "importer_name": "Bulgaria" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AZE", "hs_code": "870490", "market_imports_usd": 1551565.4469913691, "your_market_share_pct": 19.5690232635717, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 8, "importer_name": "Azerbaijan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "hs_code": "030499", "market_imports_usd": 9534096.156244302, "your_market_share_pct": 1.0710353815663467, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 9, "importer_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "hs_code": "380861", "market_imports_usd": 3134662.7544510905, "your_market_share_pct": 54.164386706116744, "new_corridor_signal_type": "new", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100, "momentum_yoy_pct": null, "rank": 10, "importer_name": "Brazil" } ], "marketOpportunities": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "260111", "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2601, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 110980291468.60649, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 47227264428.14082, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 149627714157.91797, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.9174, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 24.0931, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5539, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 186630086627.86, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 263919930821.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 3382808.002245176, "exports_avg_usd": 4427139.039073605, "exports_peak_usd": 12762479.16501427, "share_latest_pct": 0.0030481159830095484, "share_avg_pct": 0.004950722287000744, "share_peak_pct": 0.014600091731924001, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0046463930584052775, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000857, "cagr_full_pct": -8.0914, "yoy_avg_pct": 105778.3007, "yoy_latest_pct": -61.3975, "trend_consistency_pct": 40, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2626311.17, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2218496.44, "your_share_gap_pp": 63.8393, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 119143406934.02, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 168484729788.01, "peer_best_share_pct": 63.842383502238086, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 72, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4518.16, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9842553795822505, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99981441546217, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 11, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 1, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2709, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 164969722936.03137, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 156924866345.68698, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 344495139029.44666, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.6577, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.4895, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0507, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 189111516412.92, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 207138327423.83, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288, "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738, "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94, "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5, "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28, "exports_latest_usd": 1565.617428947473, "exports_avg_usd": 2025465.4264793938, "exports_peak_usd": 20532645.385694224, "share_latest_pct": "9.59005131961558e-7", "share_avg_pct": 0.0021961239021535375, "share_peak_pct": 0.022658674646943624, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0000054545399885067856, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000463, "cagr_full_pct": -24.4885, "yoy_avg_pct": 200531083.0192, "yoy_latest_pct": -81.4084, "trend_consistency_pct": 40, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 674.1, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 384.37, "your_share_gap_pp": 61.0927, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 115533266719.29, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 126546326125.33, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.092666763146475, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "num_suppliers_latest": 43, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3869.99, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3778761625289917, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.478570174947397, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999845809188, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 21, "lane_last_year": 2023, "rank": 2, "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2709, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 291595370039.4009, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 119610923809.36368, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 336534240929.6962, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.0968, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 25.0717, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7152, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 480280690956.74, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 669840591900.28, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 30678.533448675993, "exports_avg_usd": 7893.045634679387, "exports_peak_usd": 30678.533448675993, "share_latest_pct": 0.000009116021408081595, "share_avg_pct": 0.000002383932939455845, "share_peak_pct": 0.000009116021408081595, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000009112893819455914, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000003, "cagr_full_pct": 42.6695, "yoy_avg_pct": 298955.4161, "yoy_latest_pct": 897036.7666, "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 59919.01, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 93623.45, "your_share_gap_pp": 20.5557, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 98725034165.67, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 137690389320.4, "peer_best_share_pct": 20.55570415531261, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 46, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1091.32, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6672910808760875, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.61054915589604, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 4, "lane_last_year": 2022, "rank": 3, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "854231", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8542, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 157957471563.19238, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 62821830016.86486, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 168178493927.78226, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.0716, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.2655, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.468, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 260001900080.28, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 362466121501.69, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 1026245.4915854209, "exports_avg_usd": 5553222.390626077, "exports_peak_usd": 101244703.13766341, "share_latest_pct": 0.0006496973403216712, "share_avg_pct": 0.28082730047171894, "share_peak_pct": 7.925928914817688, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0008108878900273784, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.273285, "cagr_full_pct": -14.6434, "yoy_avg_pct": 48.6159, "yoy_latest_pct": -50.8616, "trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 638208.93, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 464983.23, "your_share_gap_pp": 35.8226, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 93139428450.75, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 129844771822.83, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.823245002217064, "peer_top_exporter": "TWN", "num_suppliers_latest": 96, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1780.93, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.207567054289657, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.64699417677404, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 4, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2709, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 130055084036.38712, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 64170508799.39396, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 152060782427.06155, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.8113, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.1621, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4829, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 191727070869.5, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 248344286477.17, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277, "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058, "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91, "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97, "exports_latest_usd": 77742522.37958866, "exports_avg_usd": 65926496.74634431, "exports_peak_usd": 577047456.8199844, "share_latest_pct": 0.05948795100818459, "share_avg_pct": 0.13541431649194008, "share_peak_pct": 0.5621317704741408, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.3199967837206892, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.004771, "cagr_full_pct": 27.9695, "yoy_avg_pct": 4603542.0802, "yoy_latest_pct": -86.5275, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 151840864.02, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 237251350.04, "your_share_gap_pp": 38.0302, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 72914186673.02, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 94445826461.83, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.089686995072256, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 36, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2142.64, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06210000440478325, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2716299758839544, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999758734026, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 13, "lane_last_year": 2023, "rank": 5, "importer_name": "India" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "854232", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8542, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80551589606.64478, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 36134050859.40172, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 104711547908.91696, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.4445, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.3851, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6299, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 130488465073.49, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 179985475949.69, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 521770.2765706396, "exports_avg_usd": 382940.5004054883, "exports_peak_usd": 2453843.101786077, "share_latest_pct": 0.000647746716257972, "share_avg_pct": 0.009347265059678816, "share_peak_pct": 0.2347797626519995, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0002661374480944532, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.008074, "cagr_full_pct": -4.1521, "yoy_avg_pct": 160.3746, "yoy_latest_pct": -14.4994, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 459437.86, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 422077.05, "your_share_gap_pp": 50.3147, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 65654923988.64, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 90559213305.8, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.31538165953112, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "num_suppliers_latest": 67, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3278.21, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6504552457223505, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.63334619127619, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 6, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7108, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade", "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80847019955.26123, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21476220561.151894, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 80847019955.26123, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 33.6933, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 68.1507, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4022, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 157904335850.12, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 246725524765.81, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 5043795.387048978, "exports_avg_usd": 5043795.387048978, "exports_peak_usd": 5043795.387048978, "share_latest_pct": 0.007814215820639339, "share_avg_pct": 0.007814215820639339, "share_peak_pct": 0.007814215820639339, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.007814215820639339, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": null, "cagr_full_pct": null, "yoy_avg_pct": null, "yoy_latest_pct": null, "trend_consistency_pct": null, "exports_proj_3y_usd": null, "exports_proj_5y_usd": null, "your_share_gap_pp": 41.0885, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 64880468053.04, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 101375731332.88, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "num_suppliers_latest": 44, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2334.79, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 1, "lane_last_year": 2022, "rank": 7, "importer_name": "China" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "120190", "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken", "hs_chapter": 12, "hs_heading": 1201, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47786414310.88837, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21186911722.821457, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 55251613373.19546, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 24.6213, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 36.5677, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5113, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 92487112088.71, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 143636804658.66, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 39.70797344487442, "exports_avg_usd": 1994.0889478958566, "exports_peak_usd": 11699.198123178146, "share_latest_pct": "8.309469127886996e-8", "share_avg_pct": 0.000035526868517841364, "share_peak_pct": 0.00022816733508912953, "share_change_1y_pp": "6.911338076173486e-8", "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000033, "cagr_full_pct": -23.7192, "yoy_avg_pct": 25830.9018, "yoy_latest_pct": 1158.6184, "trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 17.62, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 10.26, "your_share_gap_pp": 67.4651, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 62396559501.3, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 96904771119.51, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.46513991949753, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "num_suppliers_latest": 22, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5187.13, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.892681223974936, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9918993439884, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 8, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 8, "importer_name": "China" } ], "countryDirectory": [ { "iso3": "FRA", "country_name": "France" }, { "iso3": "DEU", "country_name": "Germany" }, { "iso3": "PRT", "country_name": "Portugal" }, { "iso3": "ITA", "country_name": "Italy" }, { "iso3": "GBR", "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "iso3": "USA", "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "iso3": "MAR", "country_name": "Morocco" }, { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "iso3": "BEL", "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "iso3": "POL", "country_name": "Poland" } ], "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported country trade observations are combined with calculated growth, shares, concentration, tariff, partner-network, and exposure indicators. Calculated values are not additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Exports, imports, trade balance, annual history, destination rows, HS2 sector rows, and HS4 rows describe reported merchandise trade observations for the stated country and year.", "calculatedIndicators": "CAGR, year-on-year change, destination share, sector share, HHI, tariff context, distance averages, exposure shares, route risk context, emerging-corridor signals, addressable-value fields, and momentum are calculated or classified from the available observations.", "coverage": "This sample covers the available country history from 1995 through the latest reported year. The exact first and latest year are included in the structured payload.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not estimated." }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-export/ESP", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-export/ESP/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-export/ESP/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-export/ESP/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/country-export/ESP/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }