{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.309Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Africa exports to Austria: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from South Africa to Austria, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ZAF",
    "country_name": "South Africa"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AUT",
    "country_name": "Austria"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "current_product_count": 142,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 412559359.3520105,
    "attention_trade_usd": 253020816.80856943,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 87057500.05565739,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 256002541.86739975,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 261409907.68980417,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 16,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 80,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 69,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 68,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9242614235357814,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 42.72341000789881,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1723.9985738350138,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 38.584109814999394,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 54.48620925800748,
    "top_product_hs6": "260112",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 159182356.2644377,
    "top_product_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "260112",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 9145.6181640625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.16819998621940613,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53268,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8956.279,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.8386981481288496,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1553138992922447,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6624808970129958,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.242,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.962,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 61.32955441999389,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53268,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8956.279
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 114756241.61301617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 109849724.0759154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.27559971303928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 108396176.24887024,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.323214818492069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 191423603.799436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.59626974289245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.59682357564263
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 261374896.33410594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.542668274055366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.502162654020836
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 310551455.88500637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.814568744214768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.02774848436859
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 248060197.74118063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.122674345782343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.023603510036903
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 176617449.32326755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.800569002389707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.24808995058837
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 239833082.60962796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.79240529663361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.253006832774956
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 137484838.49556056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.67478156074815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.85787998355182
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 143525036.68715644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.393355847591085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.682158222624668
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 170986482.07617515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.133557477415476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.665839097381703
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 119437229.79521708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14814484456887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.582440435574487
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 136586055.67068854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.358023796159912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6382532845345743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 163085281.51301315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.40112093595756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5646710753430382
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 122734079.25147328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.742393603631307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9117681104559017
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 111282629.63517752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.330293335099338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.601405972576635
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 115647081.56595905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9219525500877372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.825646395067734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 257485622.23403978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.64774756739834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.015514160477984
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 410263935.8548132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.334696941605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.48227417036544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 397113991.0111347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2052402598536256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.86673916058335
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 710741328.5493101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.97665270861273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.27691151829473
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 492659841.7844608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.68366478842227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.290538415515412
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 483576888.5638125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8436560990538586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.786605809674695
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 437671362.1481802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.492911572339269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.922996154192358
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "260112",
      "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 570870140.952926,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 52.40183959538649,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8476591932365766,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "261900",
      "hs_description": "Slag, dross: (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 105109185.39181228,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.64816763689087,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7176423467120907,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 902237767.7098446,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.92679020162266,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1915886033063081,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "261310",
      "hs_description": "Molybdenum ores and concentrates: roasted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 116150820.3644641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.805233791520994,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5047826350306986,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2330419629.8805227,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8436144318018101,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "261100",
      "hs_description": "Tungsten ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 59639059.21609169,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.716964129508334,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6742996453372382,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "720219",
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17925586.083550595,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.83494641970562,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.605819760032036,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 587814546.2631714,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.1988864930306,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.666063837991796,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870350",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 484701396.84823656,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.9132066552053,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7487809989593952,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 940018776.3545244,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.09636854314329,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5772105529068627,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "distance_km": 8323,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275,
    "importer_population": 8956.279,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ZAF-AUT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ZAF-AUT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ZAF-AUT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ZAF-AUT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ZAF-AUT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}