{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.489Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "World excl. Intra-EU exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from World excl. Intra-EU to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "WXD",
    "country_name": "World excl. Intra-EU"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "current_product_count": 14,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 18243491.637099102,
    "attention_trade_usd": 9104770.406931128,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 14542644.761047924,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3138181.4884880586,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 11027462.266243326,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 8,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1769230741684151,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.594649684381142,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1429.2405312353646,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 20.626835792862515,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 57.69380583330924,
    "top_product_hs6": "740400",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 3763055.062869037,
    "top_product_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "230120",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 49.90695086249881,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4962352.0019872105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33566039.16362334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 576.4139091741491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6885269.651055097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.48739314313589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5451712.871641068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.820633788748577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.184659572815196
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6437397.644290498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.08027671040424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.33175344161661
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 25735322.0269422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 299.77834909371416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.192079027724894
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6263391.631944475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.66227605239462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.73508698435634
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 8195458.452139594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.84697451044278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.381287386580505
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 17451930.61040642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.94636184569069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.144027546759906
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7470688.63918389,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.19276677200866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.051550621417778
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4865202.204012211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.876121345840296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.955516226732147
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5128880.169513568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.419671258142333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.514588930378444
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 13468269.293916529,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.5966848274773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.707418732491778
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7831345.78537146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85336204326718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.195742573163386
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 15672044.295889042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.11942679333087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.11123313637104
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 90653446.33554046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 478.44046777815646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.8096451043272
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 58298817.47572153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.69045653274229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.25752578034022
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 53193910.91291869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.756449588242122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.283773179755165
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 16085153.407944601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.76128821534317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.80724875699866
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 52548304.53790304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.68823980223257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4024034551484617
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 28443044.57405724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.872574150244375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.834515250276496
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 17554710.874754593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.281182139108424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9570660225919587
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 14960682.564408444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.77682161132382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.21439091654492
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 19198806.06829226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.328410055075558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.279847111703612
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 30865779.158116814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.769263715274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.696456840889187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 18539756.84299236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.934265880610575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.411523172417422
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 22292948.755863506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.244019081025712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.106868871496162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 67137611.61916585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.1607497707421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.56754031933997
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 23168832.363929797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.49053234816628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.7126484404241635
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 22383814.48369582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3882496446222543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1356819920071306
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2090218541.1281333,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2141200339907066,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "230120",
      "hs_description": "Flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 106007671.88311923,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1262612326340906,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 627975689.0976136,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.902162355435163,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8026248524114322,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "940340",
      "hs_description": "Furniture: wooden, for kitchen use",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125988438.01654972,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.34446149118297,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1917955729835719,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1662820443.8393452,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2923935587876396,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "731100",
      "hs_description": "Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 147160019.0427698,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7930909210831627,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "430310",
      "hs_description": "Furskin articles: apparel and clothing accessories",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 105067757.86069503,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4297443333332327,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854810",
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 339151411.42706895,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.63812484492784,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5921883629844924,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "030481",
      "hs_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou, Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar), and Danube (Hucho hucho)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12153084.258849077,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.452029714636797,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3896927398818113,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "842240",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for packing or wrapping",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 101724695.61563459,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.09962670964617,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7598994733680267,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "shares_ethnic_language": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_colonial_history": null,
    "has_fta": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": null,
    "importer_is_wto": null,
    "exporter_is_eu": null,
    "importer_is_eu": null,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "importer_population": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}