{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.486Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "World excl. Intra-EU exports to Democratic Republic of the Congo: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from World excl. Intra-EU to Democratic Republic of the Congo, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "WXD",
    "country_name": "World excl. Intra-EU"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COD",
    "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2015,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 14848718.381161893,
    "attention_trade_usd": 14703656.097402025,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 14703656.097402025,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 14811062.270150146,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 88110.16017141026,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3381327906084484,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 55.371417436355685,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6995.9302264131875,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 81.86022410839355,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.40661437634111,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 12155194.144043352,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.660344800514007,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.199432904881163,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.289857939407459,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 99.02306529064553,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1132369.8845180413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1035471.4028922988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.55714046713494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 913970.111686429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.733910841621508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 887060.5901306095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.944245245193733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.8161183223696025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 780010.0352529576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.068009341040609,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.011320909581011
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2057671.3603972509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.8006265816756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.063372723506568
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 527868.1650008855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.34633269624864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.888109296925546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 593345.844421608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.404172814742997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.71433752842703
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 695086.8639288922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.147001274856997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.355361350923204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 127507.85326303057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.65583902099542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.72164190839803
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 93264.49855428086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.85587893799023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.03202141773992
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 858550.1324602343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 820.5540648037148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.294022171368741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1267604.8596116146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.644827213433175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 115.02171453271019
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 33622846.54523185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2552.4706252336123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 611.714869875303
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 15930212.27407879,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.62086970343711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 164.73943304294744
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2288899399.7149057,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.60929858896251,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3834720517433494,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1922314686.3361692,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.84379708703349,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.228754210437071,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "730840",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, props and similar equipment for scaffolding, shuttering or pit-propping",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16798811.31682038,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.78492454597127,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3868175665431993,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "870333",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18184978.218084835,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.201774108134162,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.37942343096876907,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "847990",
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22796386.498958424,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.198386834401234,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7595888364364727,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "220720",
      "hs_description": "Ethyl alcohol and other spirits: denatured, of any strength",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12335710.776364263,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.674641862114214,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3857578639016694,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "WXD",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "shares_ethnic_language": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_colonial_history": null,
    "has_fta": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": null,
    "importer_is_wto": null,
    "exporter_is_eu": null,
    "importer_is_eu": null,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "importer_population": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-COD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-COD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-COD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-COD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/WXD-COD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}