{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:59.576Z", "seo": { "title": "Vietnam exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Vietnam to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "VNM", "country_name": "Vietnam" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PER", "country_name": "Peru" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "all_history_lane_count": 252, "current_lane_count": 194, "current_product_count": 194, "first_observed_last_year": 1998, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 592578159.6361513, "attention_trade_usd": 494740225.17139614, "critical_trade_usd": 12108172.175172856, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 234202302.10474792, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 59871438.94203091, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 545157509.9532948, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 1, "high_attention_lane_count": 46, "high_volatility_lane_count": 117, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 67, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 140, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9897812867394323, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 25.81644996057788, "product_concentration_hhi": 1387.2372307088792, "top1_product_share_pct": 34.998309057908806, "top3_product_share_pct": 45.65716757338914, "top_product_hs6": "851712", "top_product_trade_usd": 207392335.71912843, "top_product_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "top_attention_product_hs6": "851712", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 18993.91796875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.595541471932368, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.595541471932368, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692, "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 83.48944643440308, "critical_trade_share_pct": 2.043303820479545, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692, "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 616534.0231941835, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 19134920.44542837, "yoy_growth_pct": 3003.6276548523324, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 15270706.03194961, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.194567437577106, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1697157.5571386022, "yoy_growth_pct": -88.88618801522482, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.14847339289744 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1662549.184776767, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.03919619697448, "cagr_3y_pct": -55.70895296064734 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1867540.7629750837, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.329955713511186, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.3632134637507 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 2717284.1281769704, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.50065958657867, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.987006947991578 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 2367261.7777658, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.881330545510572, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.501227541297876 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 3881778.044428392, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.977557568304874, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.620429860335527 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 8441504.214789566, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.46488640446242, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.913316871643175 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 12566723.781194938, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.868299552323435, "cagr_3y_pct": 74.44502746669346 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 17024892.43116933, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.475981867650134, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.68839577408163 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 23390996.454746485, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.392917748613975, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.456861689217604 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 41194469.04564795, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.1125017711197, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.549871376502416 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 35088155.351447344, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.823139697307774, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.260039449246865 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 50555915.1835352, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.082567684624195, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.292822941958608 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 91709801.3124586, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.40271218416434, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.574673223876637 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 128752685.05976725, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.391412059766864, "cagr_3y_pct": 54.24055734161912 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 151375506.48395884, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.570757001059857, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.132264796192544 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 232285946.15509963, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.45015290152957, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.31251396049784 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 329289011.39363563, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.760195502213506, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.75408702321275 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 337384449.9439797, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4584599759591264, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.62405180546499 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 368221521.8258597, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.140039467438509, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.599157198873836 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 300919967.3722279, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.27746355506624, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.958405778598827 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 424857493.33294004, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.186208759422584, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.987314284908642 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 397575115.7100423, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.421536174134957, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.589601257408991 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 698531157.2315481, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.69790704431252, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.40719705390109 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 656384305.0328027, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0336395538580945, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.603673618816272 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 575029635.7270013, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.39436541703045, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.08986299520727 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 641681983.0152706, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.59111516122151, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7899079339421373 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "851712", "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1061505569.237335, "current_below_peak_pct": 39.7616720534613, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7846168684518534, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "640299", "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 231133363.5006478, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.182836517833049, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "847130", "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 517883651.21934843, "current_below_peak_pct": 10.626214959318869, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9100030731117933, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "640411", "hs_description": "Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 69319038.66293661, "current_below_peak_pct": 5.1451186616542115, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2830614915965952, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 372220621.2041189, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.5471321817871444, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2773491593738846, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "640419", "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126098237.08224829, "current_below_peak_pct": 15.137712810675898, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1208427100347975, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "640399", "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 55067850.83375819, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.965607811779175, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "854231", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31117294.354971293, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.755332887889615, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2579192449244647, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "252329", "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17531865.735946976, "current_below_peak_pct": 72.10351066189227, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.490929143478988, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "841810", "hs_description": "Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 145957881.29999042, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7951680118995315, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "PER", "distance_km": 19604, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455, "importer_population": 33359.417, "importer_biz_entry_days": 26, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 12.595541471932368, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 12.595541471932368, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VNM-PER/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VNM-PER/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VNM-PER/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VNM-PER/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VNM-PER/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }