{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:59.646Z", "seo": { "title": "Venezuela exports to Greece: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Venezuela to Greece, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "VEN", "country_name": "Venezuela" }, "importer": { "iso3": "GRC", "country_name": "Greece" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "all_history_lane_count": 30, "current_lane_count": 5, "current_product_count": 5, "first_observed_last_year": 1998, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3468846.522245205, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 134704.7084877308, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 195690.65249702524, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 134704.7084877308, "access_friction_trade_usd": 3468846.522245205, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1, "access_friction_lane_count": 5, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8432982369161792, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 37.0234781426764, "product_concentration_hhi": 4753.626560131637, "top1_product_share_pct": 64.44167049903488, "top3_product_share_pct": 94.35862465398543, "top_product_hs6": "760200", "top_product_trade_usd": 2235382.6459824857, "top_product_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 9352.1171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00989999994635582, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.065483972370707, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7202917042542949, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.200121422614393, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 216240.589485, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 20277, "buyer_population_latest": 10664.568, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.329374957214838, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.9563802531924495, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5973960748884899, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.778, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 14.094, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 216240.589485, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 20277, "buyer_population_2024": 10664.568 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 4427734.50257323, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 1089618.5324491074, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.39105987913543, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 4254849.247431323, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.4898017719842, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 11544685.34195921, "yoy_growth_pct": 171.330067661711, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.63646491854304 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 7023462.577158472, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.16280635530476, "cagr_3y_pct": 86.10538105413008 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 13300207.967513137, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.36824709179399, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.214828155666396 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 9777974.023226868, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.48254788864668, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.385958748549601 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 24693084.503792077, "yoy_growth_pct": 152.5378411226645, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.0575621099957 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 10157868.308012936, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.86350971482316, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.592594509891239 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 17523551.051286183, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.51209131607762, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.466843638032884 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 20174935.70264616, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.130407322124185, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.514209317567743 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 51557869.51646218, "yoy_growth_pct": 155.5540710332961, "cagr_3y_pct": 71.85577407877899 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 28251069.925696246, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.20512544321519, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.25668014909505 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 92027627.64977844, "yoy_growth_pct": 225.74917655091406, "cagr_3y_pct": 65.84486244045154 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 73545193.84680995, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.08357085255471, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.56925139865186 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 27160677.237308793, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.06940560401162, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3034667511480191 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 9162397.89131773, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.26594465497362, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.65207377039898 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 7300738.693494313, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.31847142970643, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.69752891715744 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 26734544.44962176, "yoy_growth_pct": 266.1895812466882, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5257367646307576 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 24895126.79462155, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.880302967070884, "cagr_3y_pct": 39.54096807290961 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 11008576.407570353, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.780195464002645, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.671313067525581 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 3534925.9416169566, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.88934544537415, "cagr_3y_pct": -49.054889279464305 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 4250961.002969646, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.256013087084888, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.52155759599661 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 677627.8205156097, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.05942044534798, "cagr_3y_pct": -60.516101910503004 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 531703.7241222807, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.5345491987467, "cagr_3y_pct": -46.818188355014414 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 19625609.519888073, "yoy_growth_pct": 3591.0799434939813, "cagr_3y_pct": 66.51192601767784 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 6524679.198515749, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.75425957138395, "cagr_3y_pct": 112.74334256671685 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 2309053.669954705, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.61046436612585, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.15038705067704 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 1901923.688518439, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.63189772216306, "cagr_3y_pct": -54.06715863576201 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "export_value_usd": 3930798.655908684, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.67488814815162, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.542048186671376 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "760200", "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 310724601.69384354, "current_below_peak_pct": 39.15163394656623, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8513594008697556, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "220840", "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18940146.454797313, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.133940741639208, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7849703078255482, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "440290", "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26934587.659000456, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.574101333469945, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8382966643113818, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "290511", "hs_description": "Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13883057.649084324, "current_below_peak_pct": 84.78067876312151, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0811203991170424, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "030752", "hs_description": "Molluscs: octopus (Octopus spp.), frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 50411414.40341264, "current_below_peak_pct": 89.54861922070599, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8107514690073789, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VEN", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "distance_km": 9357, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436, "importer_population": 10664.568, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.065483972370707, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7202917042542949, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.200121422614393 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VEN-GRC/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VEN-GRC/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VEN-GRC/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VEN-GRC/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/VEN-GRC/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }